// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package types_test

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"go/importer"
	"go/internal/typeparams"
	"go/parser"
	"go/token"
	"internal/testenv"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	. "go/types"
)

// pkgFor parses and type checks the package specified by path and source,
// populating info if provided.
//
// If source begins with "package generic_" and type parameters are enabled,
// generic code is permitted.
func pkgFor(path, source string, info *Info) (*Package, error) {
	mode := modeForSource(source)
	return pkgForMode(path, source, info, mode)
}

func pkgForMode(path, source string, info *Info, mode parser.Mode) (*Package, error) {
	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, source, mode)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	conf := Config{Importer: importer.Default()}
	return conf.Check(f.Name.Name, fset, []*ast.File{f}, info)
}

func mustTypecheck(t *testing.T, path, source string, info *Info) string {
	t.Skip("skipping for gccgo--no importer")
	pkg, err := pkgFor(path, source, info)
	if err != nil {
		name := path
		if pkg != nil {
			name = "package " + pkg.Name()
		}
		t.Fatalf("%s: didn't type-check (%s)", name, err)
	}
	return pkg.Name()
}

// genericPkg is a prefix for packages that should be type checked with
// generics.
const genericPkg = "package generic_"

func modeForSource(src string) parser.Mode {
	if !strings.HasPrefix(src, genericPkg) {
		return typeparams.DisallowParsing
	}
	return 0
}

func mayTypecheck(t *testing.T, path, source string, info *Info) (string, error) {
	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	mode := modeForSource(source)
	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, source, mode)
	if f == nil { // ignore errors unless f is nil
		t.Fatalf("%s: unable to parse: %s", path, err)
	}
	conf := Config{
		Error:    func(err error) {},
		Importer: importer.Default(),
	}
	pkg, err := conf.Check(f.Name.Name, fset, []*ast.File{f}, info)
	return pkg.Name(), err
}

func TestValuesInfo(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		src  string
		expr string // constant expression
		typ  string // constant type
		val  string // constant value
	}{
		{`package a0; const _ = false`, `false`, `untyped bool`, `false`},
		{`package a1; const _ = 0`, `0`, `untyped int`, `0`},
		{`package a2; const _ = 'A'`, `'A'`, `untyped rune`, `65`},
		{`package a3; const _ = 0.`, `0.`, `untyped float`, `0`},
		{`package a4; const _ = 0i`, `0i`, `untyped complex`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package a5; const _ = "foo"`, `"foo"`, `untyped string`, `"foo"`},

		{`package b0; var _ = false`, `false`, `bool`, `false`},
		{`package b1; var _ = 0`, `0`, `int`, `0`},
		{`package b2; var _ = 'A'`, `'A'`, `rune`, `65`},
		{`package b3; var _ = 0.`, `0.`, `float64`, `0`},
		{`package b4; var _ = 0i`, `0i`, `complex128`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package b5; var _ = "foo"`, `"foo"`, `string`, `"foo"`},

		{`package c0a; var _ = bool(false)`, `false`, `bool`, `false`},
		{`package c0b; var _ = bool(false)`, `bool(false)`, `bool`, `false`},
		{`package c0c; type T bool; var _ = T(false)`, `T(false)`, `c0c.T`, `false`},

		{`package c1a; var _ = int(0)`, `0`, `int`, `0`},
		{`package c1b; var _ = int(0)`, `int(0)`, `int`, `0`},
		{`package c1c; type T int; var _ = T(0)`, `T(0)`, `c1c.T`, `0`},

		{`package c2a; var _ = rune('A')`, `'A'`, `rune`, `65`},
		{`package c2b; var _ = rune('A')`, `rune('A')`, `rune`, `65`},
		{`package c2c; type T rune; var _ = T('A')`, `T('A')`, `c2c.T`, `65`},

		{`package c3a; var _ = float32(0.)`, `0.`, `float32`, `0`},
		{`package c3b; var _ = float32(0.)`, `float32(0.)`, `float32`, `0`},
		{`package c3c; type T float32; var _ = T(0.)`, `T(0.)`, `c3c.T`, `0`},

		{`package c4a; var _ = complex64(0i)`, `0i`, `complex64`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package c4b; var _ = complex64(0i)`, `complex64(0i)`, `complex64`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package c4c; type T complex64; var _ = T(0i)`, `T(0i)`, `c4c.T`, `(0 + 0i)`},

		{`package c5a; var _ = string("foo")`, `"foo"`, `string`, `"foo"`},
		{`package c5b; var _ = string("foo")`, `string("foo")`, `string`, `"foo"`},
		{`package c5c; type T string; var _ = T("foo")`, `T("foo")`, `c5c.T`, `"foo"`},
		{`package c5d; var _ = string(65)`, `65`, `untyped int`, `65`},
		{`package c5e; var _ = string('A')`, `'A'`, `untyped rune`, `65`},
		{`package c5f; type T string; var _ = T('A')`, `'A'`, `untyped rune`, `65`},

		{`package d0; var _ = []byte("foo")`, `"foo"`, `string`, `"foo"`},
		{`package d1; var _ = []byte(string("foo"))`, `"foo"`, `string`, `"foo"`},
		{`package d2; var _ = []byte(string("foo"))`, `string("foo")`, `string`, `"foo"`},
		{`package d3; type T []byte; var _ = T("foo")`, `"foo"`, `string`, `"foo"`},

		{`package e0; const _ = float32( 1e-200)`, `float32(1e-200)`, `float32`, `0`},
		{`package e1; const _ = float32(-1e-200)`, `float32(-1e-200)`, `float32`, `0`},
		{`package e2; const _ = float64( 1e-2000)`, `float64(1e-2000)`, `float64`, `0`},
		{`package e3; const _ = float64(-1e-2000)`, `float64(-1e-2000)`, `float64`, `0`},
		{`package e4; const _ = complex64( 1e-200)`, `complex64(1e-200)`, `complex64`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package e5; const _ = complex64(-1e-200)`, `complex64(-1e-200)`, `complex64`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package e6; const _ = complex128( 1e-2000)`, `complex128(1e-2000)`, `complex128`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package e7; const _ = complex128(-1e-2000)`, `complex128(-1e-2000)`, `complex128`, `(0 + 0i)`},

		{`package f0 ; var _ float32 =  1e-200`, `1e-200`, `float32`, `0`},
		{`package f1 ; var _ float32 = -1e-200`, `-1e-200`, `float32`, `0`},
		{`package f2a; var _ float64 =  1e-2000`, `1e-2000`, `float64`, `0`},
		{`package f3a; var _ float64 = -1e-2000`, `-1e-2000`, `float64`, `0`},
		{`package f2b; var _         =  1e-2000`, `1e-2000`, `float64`, `0`},
		{`package f3b; var _         = -1e-2000`, `-1e-2000`, `float64`, `0`},
		{`package f4 ; var _ complex64  =  1e-200 `, `1e-200`, `complex64`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package f5 ; var _ complex64  = -1e-200 `, `-1e-200`, `complex64`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package f6a; var _ complex128 =  1e-2000i`, `1e-2000i`, `complex128`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package f7a; var _ complex128 = -1e-2000i`, `-1e-2000i`, `complex128`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package f6b; var _            =  1e-2000i`, `1e-2000i`, `complex128`, `(0 + 0i)`},
		{`package f7b; var _            = -1e-2000i`, `-1e-2000i`, `complex128`, `(0 + 0i)`},

		{`package g0; const (a = len([iota]int{}); b; c); const _ = c`, `c`, `int`, `2`}, // issue #22341
		{`package g1; var(j int32; s int; n = 1.0<<s == j)`, `1.0`, `int32`, `1`},        // issue #48422
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		info := Info{
			Types: make(map[ast.Expr]TypeAndValue),
		}
		name := mustTypecheck(t, "ValuesInfo", test.src, &info)

		// look for expression
		var expr ast.Expr
		for e := range info.Types {
			if ExprString(e) == test.expr {
				expr = e
				break
			}
		}
		if expr == nil {
			t.Errorf("package %s: no expression found for %s", name, test.expr)
			continue
		}
		tv := info.Types[expr]

		// check that type is correct
		if got := tv.Type.String(); got != test.typ {
			t.Errorf("package %s: got type %s; want %s", name, got, test.typ)
			continue
		}

		// if we have a constant, check that value is correct
		if tv.Value != nil {
			if got := tv.Value.ExactString(); got != test.val {
				t.Errorf("package %s: got value %s; want %s", name, got, test.val)
			}
		} else {
			if test.val != "" {
				t.Errorf("package %s: no constant found; want %s", name, test.val)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestTypesInfo(t *testing.T) {
	// Test sources that are not expected to typecheck must start with the broken prefix.
	const broken = "package broken_"

	var tests = []struct {
		src  string
		expr string // expression
		typ  string // value type
	}{
		// single-valued expressions of untyped constants
		{`package b0; var x interface{} = false`, `false`, `bool`},
		{`package b1; var x interface{} = 0`, `0`, `int`},
		{`package b2; var x interface{} = 0.`, `0.`, `float64`},
		{`package b3; var x interface{} = 0i`, `0i`, `complex128`},
		{`package b4; var x interface{} = "foo"`, `"foo"`, `string`},

		// uses of nil
		{`package n0; var _ *int = nil`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n1; var _ func() = nil`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n2; var _ []byte = nil`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n3; var _ map[int]int = nil`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n4; var _ chan int = nil`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n5; var _ interface{} = nil`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n6; import "unsafe"; var _ unsafe.Pointer = nil`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},

		{`package n10; var (x *int; _ = x == nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n11; var (x func(); _ = x == nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n12; var (x []byte; _ = x == nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n13; var (x map[int]int; _ = x == nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n14; var (x chan int; _ = x == nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n15; var (x interface{}; _ = x == nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n15; import "unsafe"; var (x unsafe.Pointer; _ = x == nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},

		{`package n20; var _ = (*int)(nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n21; var _ = (func())(nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n22; var _ = ([]byte)(nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n23; var _ = (map[int]int)(nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n24; var _ = (chan int)(nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n25; var _ = (interface{})(nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n26; import "unsafe"; var _ = unsafe.Pointer(nil)`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},

		{`package n30; func f(*int) { f(nil) }`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n31; func f(func()) { f(nil) }`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n32; func f([]byte) { f(nil) }`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n33; func f(map[int]int) { f(nil) }`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n34; func f(chan int) { f(nil) }`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n35; func f(interface{}) { f(nil) }`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},
		{`package n35; import "unsafe"; func f(unsafe.Pointer) { f(nil) }`, `nil`, `untyped nil`},

		// comma-ok expressions
		{`package p0; var x interface{}; var _, _ = x.(int)`,
			`x.(int)`,
			`(int, bool)`,
		},
		{`package p1; var x interface{}; func _() { _, _ = x.(int) }`,
			`x.(int)`,
			`(int, bool)`,
		},
		{`package p2a; type mybool bool; var m map[string]complex128; var b mybool; func _() { _, b = m["foo"] }`,
			`m["foo"]`,
			`(complex128, p2a.mybool)`,
		},
		{`package p2b; var m map[string]complex128; var b bool; func _() { _, b = m["foo"] }`,
			`m["foo"]`,
			`(complex128, bool)`,
		},
		{`package p3; var c chan string; var _, _ = <-c`,
			`<-c`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},

		// issue 6796
		{`package issue6796_a; var x interface{}; var _, _ = (x.(int))`,
			`x.(int)`,
			`(int, bool)`,
		},
		{`package issue6796_b; var c chan string; var _, _ = (<-c)`,
			`(<-c)`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},
		{`package issue6796_c; var c chan string; var _, _ = (<-c)`,
			`<-c`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},
		{`package issue6796_d; var c chan string; var _, _ = ((<-c))`,
			`(<-c)`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},
		{`package issue6796_e; func f(c chan string) { _, _ = ((<-c)) }`,
			`(<-c)`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},

		// issue 7060
		{`package issue7060_a; var ( m map[int]string; x, ok = m[0] )`,
			`m[0]`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},
		{`package issue7060_b; var ( m map[int]string; x, ok interface{} = m[0] )`,
			`m[0]`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},
		{`package issue7060_c; func f(x interface{}, ok bool, m map[int]string) { x, ok = m[0] }`,
			`m[0]`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},
		{`package issue7060_d; var ( ch chan string; x, ok = <-ch )`,
			`<-ch`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},
		{`package issue7060_e; var ( ch chan string; x, ok interface{} = <-ch )`,
			`<-ch`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},
		{`package issue7060_f; func f(x interface{}, ok bool, ch chan string) { x, ok = <-ch }`,
			`<-ch`,
			`(string, bool)`,
		},

		// issue 28277
		{`package issue28277_a; func f(...int)`,
			`...int`,
			`[]int`,
		},
		{`package issue28277_b; func f(a, b int, c ...[]struct{})`,
			`...[]struct{}`,
			`[][]struct{}`,
		},

		// issue 47243
		{`package issue47243_a; var x int32; var _ = x << 3`, `3`, `untyped int`},
		{`package issue47243_b; var x int32; var _ = x << 3.`, `3.`, `uint`}, // issue 47410: should be untyped float
		{`package issue47243_c; var x int32; var _ = 1 << x`, `1 << x`, `int`},
		{`package issue47243_d; var x int32; var _ = 1 << x`, `1`, `int`},
		{`package issue47243_e; var x int32; var _ = 1 << 2`, `1`, `untyped int`},
		{`package issue47243_f; var x int32; var _ = 1 << 2`, `2`, `untyped int`},
		{`package issue47243_g; var x int32; var _ = int(1) << 2`, `2`, `untyped int`},
		{`package issue47243_h; var x int32; var _ = 1 << (2 << x)`, `1`, `int`},
		{`package issue47243_i; var x int32; var _ = 1 << (2 << x)`, `(2 << x)`, `untyped int`},
		{`package issue47243_j; var x int32; var _ = 1 << (2 << x)`, `2`, `untyped int`},

		// tests for broken code that doesn't parse or type-check
		{broken + `x0; func _() { var x struct {f string}; x.f := 0 }`, `x.f`, `string`},
		{broken + `x1; func _() { var z string; type x struct {f string}; y := &x{q: z}}`, `z`, `string`},
		{broken + `x2; func _() { var a, b string; type x struct {f string}; z := &x{f: a; f: b;}}`, `b`, `string`},
		{broken + `x3; var x = panic("");`, `panic`, `func(interface{})`},
		{`package x4; func _() { panic("") }`, `panic`, `func(interface{})`},
		{broken + `x5; func _() { var x map[string][...]int; x = map[string][...]int{"": {1,2,3}} }`, `x`, `map[string]invalid type`},

		// parameterized functions
		{genericPkg + `p0; func f[T any](T) {}; var _ = f[int]`, `f`, `func[T any](T)`},
		{genericPkg + `p1; func f[T any](T) {}; var _ = f[int]`, `f[int]`, `func(int)`},
		{genericPkg + `p2; func f[T any](T) {}; func _() { f(42) }`, `f`, `func(int)`},
		{genericPkg + `p3; func f[T any](T) {}; func _() { f[int](42) }`, `f[int]`, `func(int)`},
		{genericPkg + `p4; func f[T any](T) {}; func _() { f[int](42) }`, `f`, `func[T any](T)`},
		{genericPkg + `p5; func f[T any](T) {}; func _() { f(42) }`, `f(42)`, `()`},

		// type parameters
		{genericPkg + `t0; type t[] int; var _ t`, `t`, `generic_t0.t`}, // t[] is a syntax error that is ignored in this test in favor of t
		{genericPkg + `t1; type t[P any] int; var _ t[int]`, `t`, `generic_t1.t[P any]`},
		{genericPkg + `t2; type t[P interface{}] int; var _ t[int]`, `t`, `generic_t2.t[P interface{}]`},
		{genericPkg + `t3; type t[P, Q interface{}] int; var _ t[int, int]`, `t`, `generic_t3.t[P, Q interface{}]`},

		// TODO (rFindley): compare with types2, which resolves the type broken_t4.t[P₁, Q₂ interface{m()}] here
		{broken + `t4; type t[P, Q interface{ m() }] int; var _ t[int, int]`, `t`, `broken_t4.t`},

		// instantiated types must be sanitized
		{genericPkg + `g0; type t[P any] int; var x struct{ f t[int] }; var _ = x.f`, `x.f`, `generic_g0.t[int]`},

		// issue 45096
		{genericPkg + `issue45096; func _[T interface{ ~int8 | ~int16 | ~int32  }](x T) { _ = x < 0 }`, `0`, `T`},

		// issue 47895
		{`package p; import "unsafe"; type S struct { f int }; var s S; var _ = unsafe.Offsetof(s.f)`, `s.f`, `int`},

		// issue 50093
		{genericPkg + `u0a; func _[_ interface{int}]() {}`, `int`, `int`},
		{genericPkg + `u1a; func _[_ interface{~int}]() {}`, `~int`, `~int`},
		{genericPkg + `u2a; func _[_ interface{int|string}]() {}`, `int | string`, `int|string`},
		{genericPkg + `u3a; func _[_ interface{int|string|~bool}]() {}`, `int | string | ~bool`, `int|string|~bool`},
		{genericPkg + `u3a; func _[_ interface{int|string|~bool}]() {}`, `int | string`, `int|string`},
		{genericPkg + `u3a; func _[_ interface{int|string|~bool}]() {}`, `~bool`, `~bool`},
		{genericPkg + `u3a; func _[_ interface{int|string|~float64|~bool}]() {}`, `int | string | ~float64`, `int|string|~float64`},

		{genericPkg + `u0b; func _[_ int]() {}`, `int`, `int`},
		{genericPkg + `u1b; func _[_ ~int]() {}`, `~int`, `~int`},
		{genericPkg + `u2b; func _[_ int|string]() {}`, `int | string`, `int|string`},
		{genericPkg + `u3b; func _[_ int|string|~bool]() {}`, `int | string | ~bool`, `int|string|~bool`},
		{genericPkg + `u3b; func _[_ int|string|~bool]() {}`, `int | string`, `int|string`},
		{genericPkg + `u3b; func _[_ int|string|~bool]() {}`, `~bool`, `~bool`},
		{genericPkg + `u3b; func _[_ int|string|~float64|~bool]() {}`, `int | string | ~float64`, `int|string|~float64`},

		{genericPkg + `u0c; type _ interface{int}`, `int`, `int`},
		{genericPkg + `u1c; type _ interface{~int}`, `~int`, `~int`},
		{genericPkg + `u2c; type _ interface{int|string}`, `int | string`, `int|string`},
		{genericPkg + `u3c; type _ interface{int|string|~bool}`, `int | string | ~bool`, `int|string|~bool`},
		{genericPkg + `u3c; type _ interface{int|string|~bool}`, `int | string`, `int|string`},
		{genericPkg + `u3c; type _ interface{int|string|~bool}`, `~bool`, `~bool`},
		{genericPkg + `u3c; type _ interface{int|string|~float64|~bool}`, `int | string | ~float64`, `int|string|~float64`},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		info := Info{Types: make(map[ast.Expr]TypeAndValue)}
		var name string
		if strings.HasPrefix(test.src, broken) {
			var err error
			name, err = mayTypecheck(t, "TypesInfo", test.src, &info)
			if err == nil {
				t.Errorf("package %s: expected to fail but passed", name)
				continue
			}
		} else {
			name = mustTypecheck(t, "TypesInfo", test.src, &info)
		}

		// look for expression type
		var typ Type
		for e, tv := range info.Types {
			if ExprString(e) == test.expr {
				typ = tv.Type
				break
			}
		}
		if typ == nil {
			t.Errorf("package %s: no type found for %s", name, test.expr)
			continue
		}

		// check that type is correct
		if got := typ.String(); got != test.typ {
			t.Errorf("package %s: got %s; want %s", name, got, test.typ)
		}
	}
}

func TestInstanceInfo(t *testing.T) {
	const lib = `package lib

func F[P any](P) {}

type T[P any] []P
`

	type testInst struct {
		name  string
		targs []string
		typ   string
	}

	var tests = []struct {
		src       string
		instances []testInst // recorded instances in source order
	}{
		{`package p0; func f[T any](T) {}; func _() { f(42) }`,
			[]testInst{{`f`, []string{`int`}, `func(int)`}},
		},
		{`package p1; func f[T any](T) T { panic(0) }; func _() { f('@') }`,
			[]testInst{{`f`, []string{`rune`}, `func(rune) rune`}},
		},
		{`package p2; func f[T any](...T) T { panic(0) }; func _() { f(0i) }`,
			[]testInst{{`f`, []string{`complex128`}, `func(...complex128) complex128`}},
		},
		{`package p3; func f[A, B, C any](A, *B, []C) {}; func _() { f(1.2, new(string), []byte{}) }`,
			[]testInst{{`f`, []string{`float64`, `string`, `byte`}, `func(float64, *string, []byte)`}},
		},
		{`package p4; func f[A, B any](A, *B, ...[]B) {}; func _() { f(1.2, new(byte)) }`,
			[]testInst{{`f`, []string{`float64`, `byte`}, `func(float64, *byte, ...[]byte)`}},
		},

		{`package s1; func f[T any, P interface{*T}](x T) {}; func _(x string) { f(x) }`,
			[]testInst{{`f`, []string{`string`, `*string`}, `func(x string)`}},
		},
		{`package s2; func f[T any, P interface{*T}](x []T) {}; func _(x []int) { f(x) }`,
			[]testInst{{`f`, []string{`int`, `*int`}, `func(x []int)`}},
		},
		{`package s3; type C[T any] interface{chan<- T}; func f[T any, P C[T]](x []T) {}; func _(x []int) { f(x) }`,
			[]testInst{
				{`C`, []string{`T`}, `interface{chan<- T}`},
				{`f`, []string{`int`, `chan<- int`}, `func(x []int)`},
			},
		},
		{`package s4; type C[T any] interface{chan<- T}; func f[T any, P C[T], Q C[[]*P]](x []T) {}; func _(x []int) { f(x) }`,
			[]testInst{
				{`C`, []string{`T`}, `interface{chan<- T}`},
				{`C`, []string{`[]*P`}, `interface{chan<- []*P}`},
				{`f`, []string{`int`, `chan<- int`, `chan<- []*chan<- int`}, `func(x []int)`},
			},
		},

		{`package t1; func f[T any, P interface{*T}]() T { panic(0) }; func _() { _ = f[string] }`,
			[]testInst{{`f`, []string{`string`, `*string`}, `func() string`}},
		},
		{`package t2; func f[T any, P interface{*T}]() T { panic(0) }; func _() { _ = (f[string]) }`,
			[]testInst{{`f`, []string{`string`, `*string`}, `func() string`}},
		},
		{`package t3; type C[T any] interface{chan<- T}; func f[T any, P C[T], Q C[[]*P]]() []T { return nil }; func _() { _ = f[int] }`,
			[]testInst{
				{`C`, []string{`T`}, `interface{chan<- T}`},
				{`C`, []string{`[]*P`}, `interface{chan<- []*P}`},
				{`f`, []string{`int`, `chan<- int`, `chan<- []*chan<- int`}, `func() []int`},
			},
		},
		{`package t4; type C[T any] interface{chan<- T}; func f[T any, P C[T], Q C[[]*P]]() []T { return nil }; func _() { _ = (f[int]) }`,
			[]testInst{
				{`C`, []string{`T`}, `interface{chan<- T}`},
				{`C`, []string{`[]*P`}, `interface{chan<- []*P}`},
				{`f`, []string{`int`, `chan<- int`, `chan<- []*chan<- int`}, `func() []int`},
			},
		},
		{`package i0; import "lib"; func _() { lib.F(42) }`,
			[]testInst{{`F`, []string{`int`}, `func(int)`}},
		},

		{`package duplfunc0; func f[T any](T) {}; func _() { f(42); f("foo"); f[int](3) }`,
			[]testInst{
				{`f`, []string{`int`}, `func(int)`},
				{`f`, []string{`string`}, `func(string)`},
				{`f`, []string{`int`}, `func(int)`},
			},
		},
		{`package duplfunc1; import "lib"; func _() { lib.F(42); lib.F("foo"); lib.F(3) }`,
			[]testInst{
				{`F`, []string{`int`}, `func(int)`},
				{`F`, []string{`string`}, `func(string)`},
				{`F`, []string{`int`}, `func(int)`},
			},
		},

		{`package type0; type T[P interface{~int}] struct{ x P }; var _ T[int]`,
			[]testInst{{`T`, []string{`int`}, `struct{x int}`}},
		},
		{`package type1; type T[P interface{~int}] struct{ x P }; var _ (T[int])`,
			[]testInst{{`T`, []string{`int`}, `struct{x int}`}},
		},
		{`package type2; type T[P interface{~int}] struct{ x P }; var _ T[(int)]`,
			[]testInst{{`T`, []string{`int`}, `struct{x int}`}},
		},
		{`package type3; type T[P1 interface{~[]P2}, P2 any] struct{ x P1; y P2 }; var _ T[[]int, int]`,
			[]testInst{{`T`, []string{`[]int`, `int`}, `struct{x []int; y int}`}},
		},
		{`package type4; import "lib"; var _ lib.T[int]`,
			[]testInst{{`T`, []string{`int`}, `[]int`}},
		},

		{`package dupltype0; type T[P interface{~int}] struct{ x P }; var x T[int]; var y T[int]`,
			[]testInst{
				{`T`, []string{`int`}, `struct{x int}`},
				{`T`, []string{`int`}, `struct{x int}`},
			},
		},
		{`package dupltype1; type T[P ~int] struct{ x P }; func (r *T[Q]) add(z T[Q]) { r.x += z.x }`,
			[]testInst{
				{`T`, []string{`Q`}, `struct{x Q}`},
				{`T`, []string{`Q`}, `struct{x Q}`},
			},
		},
		{`package dupltype1; import "lib"; var x lib.T[int]; var y lib.T[int]; var z lib.T[string]`,
			[]testInst{
				{`T`, []string{`int`}, `[]int`},
				{`T`, []string{`int`}, `[]int`},
				{`T`, []string{`string`}, `[]string`},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		imports := make(testImporter)
		conf := Config{Importer: imports}
		instMap := make(map[*ast.Ident]Instance)
		useMap := make(map[*ast.Ident]Object)
		makePkg := func(src string) *Package {
			f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "p.go", src, 0)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
			pkg, err := conf.Check("", fset, []*ast.File{f}, &Info{Instances: instMap, Uses: useMap})
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
			imports[pkg.Name()] = pkg
			return pkg
		}
		makePkg(lib)
		pkg := makePkg(test.src)

		t.Run(pkg.Name(), func(t *testing.T) {
			// Sort instances in source order for stability.
			instances := sortedInstances(instMap)
			if got, want := len(instances), len(test.instances); got != want {
				t.Fatalf("got %d instances, want %d", got, want)
			}

			// Pairwise compare with the expected instances.
			for ii, inst := range instances {
				var targs []Type
				for i := 0; i < inst.Inst.TypeArgs.Len(); i++ {
					targs = append(targs, inst.Inst.TypeArgs.At(i))
				}
				typ := inst.Inst.Type

				testInst := test.instances[ii]
				if got := inst.Ident.Name; got != testInst.name {
					t.Fatalf("got name %s, want %s", got, testInst.name)
				}
				if len(targs) != len(testInst.targs) {
					t.Fatalf("got %d type arguments; want %d", len(targs), len(testInst.targs))
				}
				for i, targ := range targs {
					if got := targ.String(); got != testInst.targs[i] {
						t.Errorf("type argument %d: got %s; want %s", i, got, testInst.targs[i])
					}
				}
				if got := typ.Underlying().String(); got != testInst.typ {
					t.Errorf("package %s: got %s; want %s", pkg.Name(), got, testInst.typ)
				}

				// Verify the invariant that re-instantiating the corresponding generic
				// type with TypeArgs results in an identical instance.
				ptype := useMap[inst.Ident].Type()
				lister, _ := ptype.(interface{ TypeParams() *TypeParamList })
				if lister == nil || lister.TypeParams().Len() == 0 {
					t.Fatalf("info.Types[%v] = %v, want parameterized type", inst.Ident, ptype)
				}
				inst2, err := Instantiate(nil, ptype, targs, true)
				if err != nil {
					t.Errorf("Instantiate(%v, %v) failed: %v", ptype, targs, err)
				}
				if !Identical(inst.Inst.Type, inst2) {
					t.Errorf("%v and %v are not identical", inst.Inst.Type, inst2)
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

type recordedInstance struct {
	Ident *ast.Ident
	Inst  Instance
}

func sortedInstances(m map[*ast.Ident]Instance) (instances []recordedInstance) {
	for id, inst := range m {
		instances = append(instances, recordedInstance{id, inst})
	}
	sort.Slice(instances, func(i, j int) bool {
		return instances[i].Ident.Pos() < instances[j].Ident.Pos()
	})
	return instances
}

func TestDefsInfo(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		src  string
		obj  string
		want string
	}{
		{`package p0; const x = 42`, `x`, `const p0.x untyped int`},
		{`package p1; const x int = 42`, `x`, `const p1.x int`},
		{`package p2; var x int`, `x`, `var p2.x int`},
		{`package p3; type x int`, `x`, `type p3.x int`},
		{`package p4; func f()`, `f`, `func p4.f()`},
		{`package p5; func f() int { x, _ := 1, 2; return x }`, `_`, `var _ int`},

		// Tests using generics.
		{`package generic_g0; type x[T any] int`, `x`, `type generic_g0.x[T any] int`},
		{`package generic_g1; func f[T any]() {}`, `f`, `func generic_g1.f[T any]()`},
		{`package generic_g2; type x[T any] int; func (*x[_]) m() {}`, `m`, `func (*generic_g2.x[_]).m()`},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		info := Info{
			Defs: make(map[*ast.Ident]Object),
		}
		name := mustTypecheck(t, "DefsInfo", test.src, &info)

		// find object
		var def Object
		for id, obj := range info.Defs {
			if id.Name == test.obj {
				def = obj
				break
			}
		}
		if def == nil {
			t.Errorf("package %s: %s not found", name, test.obj)
			continue
		}

		if got := def.String(); got != test.want {
			t.Errorf("package %s: got %s; want %s", name, got, test.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestUsesInfo(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		src  string
		obj  string
		want string
	}{
		{`package p0; func _() { _ = x }; const x = 42`, `x`, `const p0.x untyped int`},
		{`package p1; func _() { _ = x }; const x int = 42`, `x`, `const p1.x int`},
		{`package p2; func _() { _ = x }; var x int`, `x`, `var p2.x int`},
		{`package p3; func _() { type _ x }; type x int`, `x`, `type p3.x int`},
		{`package p4; func _() { _ = f }; func f()`, `f`, `func p4.f()`},

		// Tests using generics.
		{`package generic_g0; func _[T any]() { _ = x }; const x = 42`, `x`, `const generic_g0.x untyped int`},
		{`package generic_g1; func _[T any](x T) { }`, `T`, `type parameter T any`},
		{`package generic_g2; type N[A any] int; var _ N[int]`, `N`, `type generic_g2.N[A any] int`},
		{`package generic_g3; type N[A any] int; func (N[_]) m() {}`, `N`, `type generic_g3.N[A any] int`},

		// Uses of fields are instantiated.
		{`package generic_s1; type N[A any] struct{ a A }; var f = N[int]{}.a`, `a`, `field a int`},
		{`package generic_s1; type N[A any] struct{ a A }; func (r N[B]) m(b B) { r.a = b }`, `a`, `field a B`},

		// Uses of methods are uses of the instantiated method.
		{`package generic_m0; type N[A any] int; func (r N[B]) m() { r.n() }; func (N[C]) n() {}`, `n`, `func (generic_m0.N[B]).n()`},
		{`package generic_m1; type N[A any] int; func (r N[B]) m() { }; var f = N[int].m`, `m`, `func (generic_m1.N[int]).m()`},
		{`package generic_m2; func _[A any](v interface{ m() A }) { v.m() }`, `m`, `func (interface).m() A`},
		{`package generic_m3; func f[A any]() interface{ m() A } { return nil }; var _ = f[int]().m()`, `m`, `func (interface).m() int`},
		{`package generic_m4; type T[A any] func() interface{ m() A }; var x T[int]; var y = x().m`, `m`, `func (interface).m() int`},
		{`package generic_m5; type T[A any] interface{ m() A }; func _[B any](t T[B]) { t.m() }`, `m`, `func (generic_m5.T[B]).m() B`},
		{`package generic_m6; type T[A any] interface{ m() }; func _[B any](t T[B]) { t.m() }`, `m`, `func (generic_m6.T[B]).m()`},
		{`package generic_m7; type T[A any] interface{ m() A }; func _(t T[int]) { t.m() }`, `m`, `func (generic_m7.T[int]).m() int`},
		{`package generic_m8; type T[A any] interface{ m() }; func _(t T[int]) { t.m() }`, `m`, `func (generic_m8.T[int]).m()`},
		{`package generic_m9; type T[A any] interface{ m() }; func _(t T[int]) { _ = t.m }`, `m`, `func (generic_m9.T[int]).m()`},
		{
			`package generic_m10; type E[A any] interface{ m() }; type T[B any] interface{ E[B]; n() }; func _(t T[int]) { t.m() }`,
			`m`,
			`func (generic_m10.E[int]).m()`,
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		info := Info{
			Uses: make(map[*ast.Ident]Object),
		}
		name := mustTypecheck(t, "UsesInfo", test.src, &info)

		// find object
		var use Object
		for id, obj := range info.Uses {
			if id.Name == test.obj {
				if use != nil {
					panic(fmt.Sprintf("multiple uses of %q", id.Name))
				}
				use = obj
			}
		}
		if use == nil {
			t.Errorf("package %s: %s not found", name, test.obj)
			continue
		}

		if got := use.String(); got != test.want {
			t.Errorf("package %s: got %s; want %s", name, got, test.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestGenericMethodInfo(t *testing.T) {
	src := `package p

type N[A any] int

func (r N[B]) m() { r.m(); r.n() }

func (r *N[C]) n() {  }
`
	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "p.go", src, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	info := Info{
		Defs:       make(map[*ast.Ident]Object),
		Uses:       make(map[*ast.Ident]Object),
		Selections: make(map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*Selection),
	}
	var conf Config
	pkg, err := conf.Check("p", fset, []*ast.File{f}, &info)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	N := pkg.Scope().Lookup("N").Type().(*Named)

	// Find the generic methods stored on N.
	gm, gn := N.Method(0), N.Method(1)
	if gm.Name() == "n" {
		gm, gn = gn, gm
	}

	// Collect objects from info.
	var dm, dn *Func   // the declared methods
	var dmm, dmn *Func // the methods used in the body of m
	for _, decl := range f.Decls {
		fdecl, ok := decl.(*ast.FuncDecl)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		def := info.Defs[fdecl.Name].(*Func)
		switch fdecl.Name.Name {
		case "m":
			dm = def
			ast.Inspect(fdecl.Body, func(n ast.Node) bool {
				if call, ok := n.(*ast.CallExpr); ok {
					sel := call.Fun.(*ast.SelectorExpr)
					use := info.Uses[sel.Sel].(*Func)
					selection := info.Selections[sel]
					if selection.Kind() != MethodVal {
						t.Errorf("Selection kind = %v, want %v", selection.Kind(), MethodVal)
					}
					if selection.Obj() != use {
						t.Errorf("info.Selections contains %v, want %v", selection.Obj(), use)
					}
					switch sel.Sel.Name {
					case "m":
						dmm = use
					case "n":
						dmn = use
					}
				}
				return true
			})
		case "n":
			dn = def
		}
	}

	if gm != dm {
		t.Errorf(`N.Method(...) returns %v for "m", but Info.Defs has %v`, gm, dm)
	}
	if gn != dn {
		t.Errorf(`N.Method(...) returns %v for "m", but Info.Defs has %v`, gm, dm)
	}
	if dmm != dm {
		t.Errorf(`Inside "m", r.m uses %v, want the defined func %v`, dmm, dm)
	}
	if dmn == dn {
		t.Errorf(`Inside "m", r.n uses %v, want a func distinct from %v`, dmm, dm)
	}
}

func TestImplicitsInfo(t *testing.T) {
	testenv.MustHaveGoBuild(t)

	var tests = []struct {
		src  string
		want string
	}{
		{`package p2; import . "fmt"; var _ = Println`, ""},           // no Implicits entry
		{`package p0; import local "fmt"; var _ = local.Println`, ""}, // no Implicits entry
		{`package p1; import "fmt"; var _ = fmt.Println`, "importSpec: package fmt"},

		{`package p3; func f(x interface{}) { switch x.(type) { case int: } }`, ""}, // no Implicits entry
		{`package p4; func f(x interface{}) { switch t := x.(type) { case int: _ = t } }`, "caseClause: var t int"},
		{`package p5; func f(x interface{}) { switch t := x.(type) { case int, uint: _ = t } }`, "caseClause: var t interface{}"},
		{`package p6; func f(x interface{}) { switch t := x.(type) { default: _ = t } }`, "caseClause: var t interface{}"},

		{`package p7; func f(x int) {}`, ""}, // no Implicits entry
		{`package p8; func f(int) {}`, "field: var  int"},
		{`package p9; func f() (complex64) { return 0 }`, "field: var  complex64"},
		{`package p10; type T struct{}; func (*T) f() {}`, "field: var  *p10.T"},

		// Tests using generics.
		{`package generic_f0; func f[T any](x int) {}`, ""}, // no Implicits entry
		{`package generic_f1; func f[T any](int) {}`, "field: var  int"},
		{`package generic_f2; func f[T any](T) {}`, "field: var  T"},
		{`package generic_f3; func f[T any]() (complex64) { return 0 }`, "field: var  complex64"},
		{`package generic_f4; func f[T any](t T) (T) { return t }`, "field: var  T"},
		{`package generic_t0; type T[A any] struct{}; func (*T[_]) f() {}`, "field: var  *generic_t0.T[_]"},
		{`package generic_t1; type T[A any] struct{}; func _(x interface{}) { switch t := x.(type) { case T[int]: _ = t } }`, "caseClause: var t generic_t1.T[int]"},
		{`package generic_t2; type T[A any] struct{}; func _[P any](x interface{}) { switch t := x.(type) { case T[P]: _ = t } }`, "caseClause: var t generic_t2.T[P]"},
		{`package generic_t3; func _[P any](x interface{}) { switch t := x.(type) { case P: _ = t } }`, "caseClause: var t P"},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		info := Info{
			Implicits: make(map[ast.Node]Object),
		}
		name := mustTypecheck(t, "ImplicitsInfo", test.src, &info)

		// the test cases expect at most one Implicits entry
		if len(info.Implicits) > 1 {
			t.Errorf("package %s: %d Implicits entries found", name, len(info.Implicits))
			continue
		}

		// extract Implicits entry, if any
		var got string
		for n, obj := range info.Implicits {
			switch x := n.(type) {
			case *ast.ImportSpec:
				got = "importSpec"
			case *ast.CaseClause:
				got = "caseClause"
			case *ast.Field:
				got = "field"
			default:
				t.Fatalf("package %s: unexpected %T", name, x)
			}
			got += ": " + obj.String()
		}

		// verify entry
		if got != test.want {
			t.Errorf("package %s: got %q; want %q", name, got, test.want)
		}
	}
}

func predString(tv TypeAndValue) string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	pred := func(b bool, s string) {
		if b {
			if buf.Len() > 0 {
				buf.WriteString(", ")
			}
			buf.WriteString(s)
		}
	}

	pred(tv.IsVoid(), "void")
	pred(tv.IsType(), "type")
	pred(tv.IsBuiltin(), "builtin")
	pred(tv.IsValue() && tv.Value != nil, "const")
	pred(tv.IsValue() && tv.Value == nil, "value")
	pred(tv.IsNil(), "nil")
	pred(tv.Addressable(), "addressable")
	pred(tv.Assignable(), "assignable")
	pred(tv.HasOk(), "hasOk")

	if buf.Len() == 0 {
		return "invalid"
	}
	return buf.String()
}

func TestPredicatesInfo(t *testing.T) {
	testenv.MustHaveGoBuild(t)

	var tests = []struct {
		src  string
		expr string
		pred string
	}{
		// void
		{`package n0; func f() { f() }`, `f()`, `void`},

		// types
		{`package t0; type _ int`, `int`, `type`},
		{`package t1; type _ []int`, `[]int`, `type`},
		{`package t2; type _ func()`, `func()`, `type`},
		{`package t3; type _ func(int)`, `int`, `type`},
		{`package t3; type _ func(...int)`, `...int`, `type`},

		// built-ins
		{`package b0; var _ = len("")`, `len`, `builtin`},
		{`package b1; var _ = (len)("")`, `(len)`, `builtin`},

		// constants
		{`package c0; var _ = 42`, `42`, `const`},
		{`package c1; var _ = "foo" + "bar"`, `"foo" + "bar"`, `const`},
		{`package c2; const (i = 1i; _ = i)`, `i`, `const`},

		// values
		{`package v0; var (a, b int; _ = a + b)`, `a + b`, `value`},
		{`package v1; var _ = &[]int{1}`, `([]int literal)`, `value`},
		{`package v2; var _ = func(){}`, `(func() literal)`, `value`},
		{`package v4; func f() { _ = f }`, `f`, `value`},
		{`package v3; var _ *int = nil`, `nil`, `value, nil`},
		{`package v3; var _ *int = (nil)`, `(nil)`, `value, nil`},

		// addressable (and thus assignable) operands
		{`package a0; var (x int; _ = x)`, `x`, `value, addressable, assignable`},
		{`package a1; var (p *int; _ = *p)`, `*p`, `value, addressable, assignable`},
		{`package a2; var (s []int; _ = s[0])`, `s[0]`, `value, addressable, assignable`},
		{`package a3; var (s struct{f int}; _ = s.f)`, `s.f`, `value, addressable, assignable`},
		{`package a4; var (a [10]int; _ = a[0])`, `a[0]`, `value, addressable, assignable`},
		{`package a5; func _(x int) { _ = x }`, `x`, `value, addressable, assignable`},
		{`package a6; func _()(x int) { _ = x; return }`, `x`, `value, addressable, assignable`},
		{`package a7; type T int; func (x T) _() { _ = x }`, `x`, `value, addressable, assignable`},
		// composite literals are not addressable

		// assignable but not addressable values
		{`package s0; var (m map[int]int; _ = m[0])`, `m[0]`, `value, assignable, hasOk`},
		{`package s1; var (m map[int]int; _, _ = m[0])`, `m[0]`, `value, assignable, hasOk`},

		// hasOk expressions
		{`package k0; var (ch chan int; _ = <-ch)`, `<-ch`, `value, hasOk`},
		{`package k1; var (ch chan int; _, _ = <-ch)`, `<-ch`, `value, hasOk`},

		// missing entries
		// - package names are collected in the Uses map
		// - identifiers being declared are collected in the Defs map
		{`package m0; import "os"; func _() { _ = os.Stdout }`, `os`, `<missing>`},
		{`package m1; import p "os"; func _() { _ = p.Stdout }`, `p`, `<missing>`},
		{`package m2; const c = 0`, `c`, `<missing>`},
		{`package m3; type T int`, `T`, `<missing>`},
		{`package m4; var v int`, `v`, `<missing>`},
		{`package m5; func f() {}`, `f`, `<missing>`},
		{`package m6; func _(x int) {}`, `x`, `<missing>`},
		{`package m6; func _()(x int) { return }`, `x`, `<missing>`},
		{`package m6; type T int; func (x T) _() {}`, `x`, `<missing>`},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		info := Info{Types: make(map[ast.Expr]TypeAndValue)}
		name := mustTypecheck(t, "PredicatesInfo", test.src, &info)

		// look for expression predicates
		got := "<missing>"
		for e, tv := range info.Types {
			//println(name, ExprString(e))
			if ExprString(e) == test.expr {
				got = predString(tv)
				break
			}
		}

		if got != test.pred {
			t.Errorf("package %s: got %s; want %s", name, got, test.pred)
		}
	}
}

func TestScopesInfo(t *testing.T) {
	testenv.MustHaveGoBuild(t)

	var tests = []struct {
		src    string
		scopes []string // list of scope descriptors of the form kind:varlist
	}{
		{`package p0`, []string{
			"file:",
		}},
		{`package p1; import ( "fmt"; m "math"; _ "os" ); var ( _ = fmt.Println; _ = m.Pi )`, []string{
			"file:fmt m",
		}},
		{`package p2; func _() {}`, []string{
			"file:", "func:",
		}},
		{`package p3; func _(x, y int) {}`, []string{
			"file:", "func:x y",
		}},
		{`package p4; func _(x, y int) { x, z := 1, 2; _ = z }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:x y z", // redeclaration of x
		}},
		{`package p5; func _(x, y int) (u, _ int) { return }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:u x y",
		}},
		{`package p6; func _() { { var x int; _ = x } }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:", "block:x",
		}},
		{`package p7; func _() { if true {} }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:", "if:", "block:",
		}},
		{`package p8; func _() { if x := 0; x < 0 { y := x; _ = y } }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:", "if:x", "block:y",
		}},
		{`package p9; func _() { switch x := 0; x {} }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:", "switch:x",
		}},
		{`package p10; func _() { switch x := 0; x { case 1: y := x; _ = y; default: }}`, []string{
			"file:", "func:", "switch:x", "case:y", "case:",
		}},
		{`package p11; func _(t interface{}) { switch t.(type) {} }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:t", "type switch:",
		}},
		{`package p12; func _(t interface{}) { switch t := t; t.(type) {} }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:t", "type switch:t",
		}},
		{`package p13; func _(t interface{}) { switch x := t.(type) { case int: _ = x } }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:t", "type switch:", "case:x", // x implicitly declared
		}},
		{`package p14; func _() { select{} }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:",
		}},
		{`package p15; func _(c chan int) { select{ case <-c: } }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:c", "comm:",
		}},
		{`package p16; func _(c chan int) { select{ case i := <-c: x := i; _ = x} }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:c", "comm:i x",
		}},
		{`package p17; func _() { for{} }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:", "for:", "block:",
		}},
		{`package p18; func _(n int) { for i := 0; i < n; i++ { _ = i } }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:n", "for:i", "block:",
		}},
		{`package p19; func _(a []int) { for i := range a { _ = i} }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:a", "range:i", "block:",
		}},
		{`package p20; var s int; func _(a []int) { for i, x := range a { s += x; _ = i } }`, []string{
			"file:", "func:a", "range:i x", "block:",
		}},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		info := Info{Scopes: make(map[ast.Node]*Scope)}
		name := mustTypecheck(t, "ScopesInfo", test.src, &info)

		// number of scopes must match
		if len(info.Scopes) != len(test.scopes) {
			t.Errorf("package %s: got %d scopes; want %d", name, len(info.Scopes), len(test.scopes))
		}

		// scope descriptions must match
		for node, scope := range info.Scopes {
			kind := "<unknown node kind>"
			switch node.(type) {
			case *ast.File:
				kind = "file"
			case *ast.FuncType:
				kind = "func"
			case *ast.BlockStmt:
				kind = "block"
			case *ast.IfStmt:
				kind = "if"
			case *ast.SwitchStmt:
				kind = "switch"
			case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
				kind = "type switch"
			case *ast.CaseClause:
				kind = "case"
			case *ast.CommClause:
				kind = "comm"
			case *ast.ForStmt:
				kind = "for"
			case *ast.RangeStmt:
				kind = "range"
			}

			// look for matching scope description
			desc := kind + ":" + strings.Join(scope.Names(), " ")
			found := false
			for _, d := range test.scopes {
				if desc == d {
					found = true
					break
				}
			}
			if !found {
				t.Errorf("package %s: no matching scope found for %s", name, desc)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestInitOrderInfo(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		src   string
		inits []string
	}{
		{`package p0; var (x = 1; y = x)`, []string{
			"x = 1", "y = x",
		}},
		{`package p1; var (a = 1; b = 2; c = 3)`, []string{
			"a = 1", "b = 2", "c = 3",
		}},
		{`package p2; var (a, b, c = 1, 2, 3)`, []string{
			"a = 1", "b = 2", "c = 3",
		}},
		{`package p3; var _ = f(); func f() int { return 1 }`, []string{
			"_ = f()", // blank var
		}},
		{`package p4; var (a = 0; x = y; y = z; z = 0)`, []string{
			"a = 0", "z = 0", "y = z", "x = y",
		}},
		{`package p5; var (a, _ = m[0]; m map[int]string)`, []string{
			"a, _ = m[0]", // blank var
		}},
		{`package p6; var a, b = f(); func f() (_, _ int) { return z, z }; var z = 0`, []string{
			"z = 0", "a, b = f()",
		}},
		{`package p7; var (a = func() int { return b }(); b = 1)`, []string{
			"b = 1", "a = (func() int literal)()",
		}},
		{`package p8; var (a, b = func() (_, _ int) { return c, c }(); c = 1)`, []string{
			"c = 1", "a, b = (func() (_, _ int) literal)()",
		}},
		{`package p9; type T struct{}; func (T) m() int { _ = y; return 0 }; var x, y = T.m, 1`, []string{
			"y = 1", "x = T.m",
		}},
		{`package p10; var (d = c + b; a = 0; b = 0; c = 0)`, []string{
			"a = 0", "b = 0", "c = 0", "d = c + b",
		}},
		{`package p11; var (a = e + c; b = d + c; c = 0; d = 0; e = 0)`, []string{
			"c = 0", "d = 0", "b = d + c", "e = 0", "a = e + c",
		}},
		// emit an initializer for n:1 initializations only once (not for each node
		// on the lhs which may appear in different order in the dependency graph)
		{`package p12; var (a = x; b = 0; x, y = m[0]; m map[int]int)`, []string{
			"b = 0", "x, y = m[0]", "a = x",
		}},
		// test case from spec section on package initialization
		{`package p12

		var (
			a = c + b
			b = f()
			c = f()
			d = 3
		)

		func f() int {
			d++
			return d
		}`, []string{
			"d = 3", "b = f()", "c = f()", "a = c + b",
		}},
		// test case for issue 7131
		{`package main

		var counter int
		func next() int { counter++; return counter }

		var _ = makeOrder()
		func makeOrder() []int { return []int{f, b, d, e, c, a} }

		var a       = next()
		var b, c    = next(), next()
		var d, e, f = next(), next(), next()
		`, []string{
			"a = next()", "b = next()", "c = next()", "d = next()", "e = next()", "f = next()", "_ = makeOrder()",
		}},
		// test case for issue 10709
		{`package p13

		var (
		    v = t.m()
		    t = makeT(0)
		)

		type T struct{}

		func (T) m() int { return 0 }

		func makeT(n int) T {
		    if n > 0 {
		        return makeT(n-1)
		    }
		    return T{}
		}`, []string{
			"t = makeT(0)", "v = t.m()",
		}},
		// test case for issue 10709: same as test before, but variable decls swapped
		{`package p14

		var (
		    t = makeT(0)
		    v = t.m()
		)

		type T struct{}

		func (T) m() int { return 0 }

		func makeT(n int) T {
		    if n > 0 {
		        return makeT(n-1)
		    }
		    return T{}
		}`, []string{
			"t = makeT(0)", "v = t.m()",
		}},
		// another candidate possibly causing problems with issue 10709
		{`package p15

		var y1 = f1()

		func f1() int { return g1() }
		func g1() int { f1(); return x1 }

		var x1 = 0

		var y2 = f2()

		func f2() int { return g2() }
		func g2() int { return x2 }

		var x2 = 0`, []string{
			"x1 = 0", "y1 = f1()", "x2 = 0", "y2 = f2()",
		}},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		info := Info{}
		name := mustTypecheck(t, "InitOrderInfo", test.src, &info)

		// number of initializers must match
		if len(info.InitOrder) != len(test.inits) {
			t.Errorf("package %s: got %d initializers; want %d", name, len(info.InitOrder), len(test.inits))
			continue
		}

		// initializers must match
		for i, want := range test.inits {
			got := info.InitOrder[i].String()
			if got != want {
				t.Errorf("package %s, init %d: got %s; want %s", name, i, got, want)
				continue
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestMultiFileInitOrder(t *testing.T) {
	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	mustParse := func(src string) *ast.File {
		f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "main", src, 0)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		return f
	}

	fileA := mustParse(`package main; var a = 1`)
	fileB := mustParse(`package main; var b = 2`)

	// The initialization order must not depend on the parse
	// order of the files, only on the presentation order to
	// the type-checker.
	for _, test := range []struct {
		files []*ast.File
		want  string
	}{
		{[]*ast.File{fileA, fileB}, "[a = 1 b = 2]"},
		{[]*ast.File{fileB, fileA}, "[b = 2 a = 1]"},
	} {
		var info Info
		if _, err := new(Config).Check("main", fset, test.files, &info); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if got := fmt.Sprint(info.InitOrder); got != test.want {
			t.Fatalf("got %s; want %s", got, test.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestFiles(t *testing.T) {
	var sources = []string{
		"package p; type T struct{}; func (T) m1() {}",
		"package p; func (T) m2() {}; var x interface{ m1(); m2() } = T{}",
		"package p; func (T) m3() {}; var y interface{ m1(); m2(); m3() } = T{}",
		"package p",
	}

	var conf Config
	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	pkg := NewPackage("p", "p")
	var info Info
	check := NewChecker(&conf, fset, pkg, &info)

	for i, src := range sources {
		filename := fmt.Sprintf("sources%d", i)
		f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, src, 0)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if err := check.Files([]*ast.File{f}); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
		}
	}

	// check InitOrder is [x y]
	var vars []string
	for _, init := range info.InitOrder {
		for _, v := range init.Lhs {
			vars = append(vars, v.Name())
		}
	}
	if got, want := fmt.Sprint(vars), "[x y]"; got != want {
		t.Errorf("InitOrder == %s, want %s", got, want)
	}
}

type testImporter map[string]*Package

func (m testImporter) Import(path string) (*Package, error) {
	if pkg := m[path]; pkg != nil {
		return pkg, nil
	}
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("package %q not found", path)
}

func TestSelection(t *testing.T) {
	selections := make(map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*Selection)

	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	imports := make(testImporter)
	conf := Config{Importer: imports}
	makePkg := func(path, src string) {
		f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, path+".go", src, 0)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		pkg, err := conf.Check(path, fset, []*ast.File{f}, &Info{Selections: selections})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		imports[path] = pkg
	}

	const libSrc = `
package lib
type T float64
const C T = 3
var V T
func F() {}
func (T) M() {}
`
	const mainSrc = `
package main
import "lib"

type A struct {
	*B
	C
}

type B struct {
	b int
}

func (B) f(int)

type C struct {
	c int
}

func (C) g()
func (*C) h()

func main() {
	// qualified identifiers
	var _ lib.T
        _ = lib.C
        _ = lib.F
        _ = lib.V
	_ = lib.T.M

	// fields
	_ = A{}.B
	_ = new(A).B

	_ = A{}.C
	_ = new(A).C

	_ = A{}.b
	_ = new(A).b

	_ = A{}.c
	_ = new(A).c

	// methods
        _ = A{}.f
        _ = new(A).f
        _ = A{}.g
        _ = new(A).g
        _ = new(A).h

        _ = B{}.f
        _ = new(B).f

        _ = C{}.g
        _ = new(C).g
        _ = new(C).h

	// method expressions
        _ = A.f
        _ = (*A).f
        _ = B.f
        _ = (*B).f
}`

	wantOut := map[string][2]string{
		"lib.T.M": {"method expr (lib.T) M(lib.T)", ".[0]"},

		"A{}.B":    {"field (main.A) B *main.B", ".[0]"},
		"new(A).B": {"field (*main.A) B *main.B", "->[0]"},
		"A{}.C":    {"field (main.A) C main.C", ".[1]"},
		"new(A).C": {"field (*main.A) C main.C", "->[1]"},
		"A{}.b":    {"field (main.A) b int", "->[0 0]"},
		"new(A).b": {"field (*main.A) b int", "->[0 0]"},
		"A{}.c":    {"field (main.A) c int", ".[1 0]"},
		"new(A).c": {"field (*main.A) c int", "->[1 0]"},

		"A{}.f":    {"method (main.A) f(int)", "->[0 0]"},
		"new(A).f": {"method (*main.A) f(int)", "->[0 0]"},
		"A{}.g":    {"method (main.A) g()", ".[1 0]"},
		"new(A).g": {"method (*main.A) g()", "->[1 0]"},
		"new(A).h": {"method (*main.A) h()", "->[1 1]"}, // TODO(gri) should this report .[1 1] ?
		"B{}.f":    {"method (main.B) f(int)", ".[0]"},
		"new(B).f": {"method (*main.B) f(int)", "->[0]"},
		"C{}.g":    {"method (main.C) g()", ".[0]"},
		"new(C).g": {"method (*main.C) g()", "->[0]"},
		"new(C).h": {"method (*main.C) h()", "->[1]"}, // TODO(gri) should this report .[1] ?

		"A.f":    {"method expr (main.A) f(main.A, int)", "->[0 0]"},
		"(*A).f": {"method expr (*main.A) f(*main.A, int)", "->[0 0]"},
		"B.f":    {"method expr (main.B) f(main.B, int)", ".[0]"},
		"(*B).f": {"method expr (*main.B) f(*main.B, int)", "->[0]"},
	}

	makePkg("lib", libSrc)
	makePkg("main", mainSrc)

	for e, sel := range selections {
		_ = sel.String() // assertion: must not panic

		start := fset.Position(e.Pos()).Offset
		end := fset.Position(e.End()).Offset
		syntax := mainSrc[start:end] // (all SelectorExprs are in main, not lib)

		direct := "."
		if sel.Indirect() {
			direct = "->"
		}
		got := [2]string{
			sel.String(),
			fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", direct, sel.Index()),
		}
		want := wantOut[syntax]
		if want != got {
			t.Errorf("%s: got %q; want %q", syntax, got, want)
		}
		delete(wantOut, syntax)

		// We must explicitly assert properties of the
		// Signature's receiver since it doesn't participate
		// in Identical() or String().
		sig, _ := sel.Type().(*Signature)
		if sel.Kind() == MethodVal {
			got := sig.Recv().Type()
			want := sel.Recv()
			if !Identical(got, want) {
				t.Errorf("%s: Recv() = %s, want %s", syntax, got, want)
			}
		} else if sig != nil && sig.Recv() != nil {
			t.Errorf("%s: signature has receiver %s", sig, sig.Recv().Type())
		}
	}
	// Assert that all wantOut entries were used exactly once.
	for syntax := range wantOut {
		t.Errorf("no ast.Selection found with syntax %q", syntax)
	}
}

func TestIssue8518(t *testing.T) {
	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	imports := make(testImporter)
	conf := Config{
		Error:    func(err error) { t.Log(err) }, // don't exit after first error
		Importer: imports,
	}
	makePkg := func(path, src string) {
		f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, src, 0)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		pkg, _ := conf.Check(path, fset, []*ast.File{f}, nil) // errors logged via conf.Error
		imports[path] = pkg
	}

	const libSrc = `
package a
import "missing"
const C1 = foo
const C2 = missing.C
`

	const mainSrc = `
package main
import "a"
var _ = a.C1
var _ = a.C2
`

	makePkg("a", libSrc)
	makePkg("main", mainSrc) // don't crash when type-checking this package
}

func TestLookupFieldOrMethodOnNil(t *testing.T) {
	// LookupFieldOrMethod on a nil type is expected to produce a run-time panic.
	defer func() {
		const want = "LookupFieldOrMethod on nil type"
		p := recover()
		if s, ok := p.(string); !ok || s != want {
			t.Fatalf("got %v, want %s", p, want)
		}
	}()
	LookupFieldOrMethod(nil, false, nil, "")
}

func TestLookupFieldOrMethod(t *testing.T) {
	t.Skip("skipping for gccgo--no importer")
	// Test cases assume a lookup of the form a.f or x.f, where a stands for an
	// addressable value, and x for a non-addressable value (even though a variable
	// for ease of test case writing).
	//
	// Should be kept in sync with TestMethodSet.
	var tests = []struct {
		src      string
		found    bool
		index    []int
		indirect bool
	}{
		// field lookups
		{"var x T; type T struct{}", false, nil, false},
		{"var x T; type T struct{ f int }", true, []int{0}, false},
		{"var x T; type T struct{ a, b, f, c int }", true, []int{2}, false},

		// method lookups
		{"var a T; type T struct{}; func (T) f() {}", true, []int{0}, false},
		{"var a *T; type T struct{}; func (T) f() {}", true, []int{0}, true},
		{"var a T; type T struct{}; func (*T) f() {}", true, []int{0}, false},
		{"var a *T; type T struct{}; func (*T) f() {}", true, []int{0}, true}, // TODO(gri) should this report indirect = false?

		// collisions
		{"type ( E1 struct{ f int }; E2 struct{ f int }; x struct{ E1; *E2 })", false, []int{1, 0}, false},
		{"type ( E1 struct{ f int }; E2 struct{}; x struct{ E1; *E2 }); func (E2) f() {}", false, []int{1, 0}, false},

		// outside methodset
		// (*T).f method exists, but value of type T is not addressable
		{"var x T; type T struct{}; func (*T) f() {}", false, nil, true},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		pkg, err := pkgFor("test", "package p;"+test.src, nil)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("%s: incorrect test case: %s", test.src, err)
			continue
		}

		obj := pkg.Scope().Lookup("a")
		if obj == nil {
			if obj = pkg.Scope().Lookup("x"); obj == nil {
				t.Errorf("%s: incorrect test case - no object a or x", test.src)
				continue
			}
		}

		f, index, indirect := LookupFieldOrMethod(obj.Type(), obj.Name() == "a", pkg, "f")
		if (f != nil) != test.found {
			if f == nil {
				t.Errorf("%s: got no object; want one", test.src)
			} else {
				t.Errorf("%s: got object = %v; want none", test.src, f)
			}
		}
		if !sameSlice(index, test.index) {
			t.Errorf("%s: got index = %v; want %v", test.src, index, test.index)
		}
		if indirect != test.indirect {
			t.Errorf("%s: got indirect = %v; want %v", test.src, indirect, test.indirect)
		}
	}
}

func sameSlice(a, b []int) bool {
	if len(a) != len(b) {
		return false
	}
	for i, x := range a {
		if x != b[i] {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// TestScopeLookupParent ensures that (*Scope).LookupParent returns
// the correct result at various positions with the source.
func TestScopeLookupParent(t *testing.T) {
	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	imports := make(testImporter)
	conf := Config{Importer: imports}
	mustParse := func(src string) *ast.File {
		f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "dummy.go", src, parser.ParseComments)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		return f
	}
	var info Info
	makePkg := func(path string, files ...*ast.File) {
		var err error
		imports[path], err = conf.Check(path, fset, files, &info)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	}

	makePkg("lib", mustParse("package lib; var X int"))
	// Each /*name=kind:line*/ comment makes the test look up the
	// name at that point and checks that it resolves to a decl of
	// the specified kind and line number.  "undef" means undefined.
	mainSrc := `
/*lib=pkgname:5*/ /*X=var:1*/ /*Pi=const:8*/ /*T=typename:9*/ /*Y=var:10*/ /*F=func:12*/
package main

import "lib"
import . "lib"

const Pi = 3.1415
type T struct{}
var Y, _ = lib.X, X

func F(){
	const pi, e = 3.1415, /*pi=undef*/ 2.71828 /*pi=const:13*/ /*e=const:13*/
	type /*t=undef*/ t /*t=typename:14*/ *t
	print(Y) /*Y=var:10*/
	x, Y := Y, /*x=undef*/ /*Y=var:10*/ Pi /*x=var:16*/ /*Y=var:16*/ ; _ = x; _ = Y
	var F = /*F=func:12*/ F /*F=var:17*/ ; _ = F

	var a []int
	for i, x := range a /*i=undef*/ /*x=var:16*/ { _ = i; _ = x }

	var i interface{}
	switch y := i.(type) { /*y=undef*/
	case /*y=undef*/ int /*y=var:23*/ :
	case float32, /*y=undef*/ float64 /*y=var:23*/ :
	default /*y=var:23*/:
		println(y)
	}
	/*y=undef*/

        switch int := i.(type) {
        case /*int=typename:0*/ int /*int=var:31*/ :
        	println(int)
        default /*int=var:31*/ :
        }
}
/*main=undef*/
`

	info.Uses = make(map[*ast.Ident]Object)
	f := mustParse(mainSrc)
	makePkg("main", f)
	mainScope := imports["main"].Scope()
	rx := regexp.MustCompile(`^/\*(\w*)=([\w:]*)\*/$`)
	for _, group := range f.Comments {
		for _, comment := range group.List {
			// Parse the assertion in the comment.
			m := rx.FindStringSubmatch(comment.Text)
			if m == nil {
				t.Errorf("%s: bad comment: %s",
					fset.Position(comment.Pos()), comment.Text)
				continue
			}
			name, want := m[1], m[2]

			// Look up the name in the innermost enclosing scope.
			inner := mainScope.Innermost(comment.Pos())
			if inner == nil {
				t.Errorf("%s: at %s: can't find innermost scope",
					fset.Position(comment.Pos()), comment.Text)
				continue
			}
			got := "undef"
			if _, obj := inner.LookupParent(name, comment.Pos()); obj != nil {
				kind := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimPrefix(reflect.TypeOf(obj).String(), "*types."))
				got = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", kind, fset.Position(obj.Pos()).Line)
			}
			if got != want {
				t.Errorf("%s: at %s: %s resolved to %s, want %s",
					fset.Position(comment.Pos()), comment.Text, name, got, want)
			}
		}
	}

	// Check that for each referring identifier,
	// a lookup of its name on the innermost
	// enclosing scope returns the correct object.

	for id, wantObj := range info.Uses {
		inner := mainScope.Innermost(id.Pos())
		if inner == nil {
			t.Errorf("%s: can't find innermost scope enclosing %q",
				fset.Position(id.Pos()), id.Name)
			continue
		}

		// Exclude selectors and qualified identifiers---lexical
		// refs only.  (Ideally, we'd see if the AST parent is a
		// SelectorExpr, but that requires PathEnclosingInterval
		// from golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil.)
		if id.Name == "X" {
			continue
		}

		_, gotObj := inner.LookupParent(id.Name, id.Pos())
		if gotObj != wantObj {
			t.Errorf("%s: got %v, want %v",
				fset.Position(id.Pos()), gotObj, wantObj)
			continue
		}
	}
}

// newDefined creates a new defined type named T with the given underlying type.
// Helper function for use with TestIncompleteInterfaces only.
func newDefined(underlying Type) *Named {
	tname := NewTypeName(token.NoPos, nil, "T", nil)
	return NewNamed(tname, underlying, nil)
}

func TestConvertibleTo(t *testing.T) {
	for _, test := range []struct {
		v, t Type
		want bool
	}{
		{Typ[Int], Typ[Int], true},
		{Typ[Int], Typ[Float32], true},
		{Typ[Int], Typ[String], true},
		{newDefined(Typ[Int]), Typ[Int], true},
		{newDefined(new(Struct)), new(Struct), true},
		{newDefined(Typ[Int]), new(Struct), false},
		{Typ[UntypedInt], Typ[Int], true},
		{NewSlice(Typ[Int]), NewPointer(NewArray(Typ[Int], 10)), true},
		{NewSlice(Typ[Int]), NewArray(Typ[Int], 10), false},
		{NewSlice(Typ[Int]), NewPointer(NewArray(Typ[Uint], 10)), false},
		// Untyped string values are not permitted by the spec, so the behavior below is undefined.
		{Typ[UntypedString], Typ[String], true},
	} {
		if got := ConvertibleTo(test.v, test.t); got != test.want {
			t.Errorf("ConvertibleTo(%v, %v) = %t, want %t", test.v, test.t, got, test.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestAssignableTo(t *testing.T) {
	for _, test := range []struct {
		v, t Type
		want bool
	}{
		{Typ[Int], Typ[Int], true},
		{Typ[Int], Typ[Float32], false},
		{newDefined(Typ[Int]), Typ[Int], false},
		{newDefined(new(Struct)), new(Struct), true},
		{Typ[UntypedBool], Typ[Bool], true},
		{Typ[UntypedString], Typ[Bool], false},
		// Neither untyped string nor untyped numeric assignments arise during
		// normal type checking, so the below behavior is technically undefined by
		// the spec.
		{Typ[UntypedString], Typ[String], true},
		{Typ[UntypedInt], Typ[Int], true},
	} {
		if got := AssignableTo(test.v, test.t); got != test.want {
			t.Errorf("AssignableTo(%v, %v) = %t, want %t", test.v, test.t, got, test.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestIdentical(t *testing.T) {
	// For each test, we compare the types of objects X and Y in the source.
	tests := []struct {
		src  string
		want bool
	}{
		// Basic types.
		{"var X int; var Y int", true},
		{"var X int; var Y string", false},

		// TODO: add more tests for complex types.

		// Named types.
		{"type X int; type Y int", false},

		// Aliases.
		{"type X = int; type Y = int", true},

		// Functions.
		{`func X(int) string { return "" }; func Y(int) string { return "" }`, true},
		{`func X() string { return "" }; func Y(int) string { return "" }`, false},
		{`func X(int) string { return "" }; func Y(int) {}`, false},

		// Generic functions. Type parameters should be considered identical modulo
		// renaming. See also issue #49722.
		{`func X[P ~int](){}; func Y[Q ~int]() {}`, true},
		{`func X[P1 any, P2 ~*P1](){}; func Y[Q1 any, Q2 ~*Q1]() {}`, true},
		{`func X[P1 any, P2 ~[]P1](){}; func Y[Q1 any, Q2 ~*Q1]() {}`, false},
		{`func X[P ~int](P){}; func Y[Q ~int](Q) {}`, true},
		{`func X[P ~string](P){}; func Y[Q ~int](Q) {}`, false},
		{`func X[P ~int]([]P){}; func Y[Q ~int]([]Q) {}`, true},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		pkg, err := pkgForMode("test", "package p;"+test.src, nil, 0)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("%s: incorrect test case: %s", test.src, err)
			continue
		}
		X := pkg.Scope().Lookup("X")
		Y := pkg.Scope().Lookup("Y")
		if X == nil || Y == nil {
			t.Fatal("test must declare both X and Y")
		}
		if got := Identical(X.Type(), Y.Type()); got != test.want {
			t.Errorf("Identical(%s, %s) = %t, want %t", X.Type(), Y.Type(), got, test.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestIdentical_issue15173(t *testing.T) {
	// Identical should allow nil arguments and be symmetric.
	for _, test := range []struct {
		x, y Type
		want bool
	}{
		{Typ[Int], Typ[Int], true},
		{Typ[Int], nil, false},
		{nil, Typ[Int], false},
		{nil, nil, true},
	} {
		if got := Identical(test.x, test.y); got != test.want {
			t.Errorf("Identical(%v, %v) = %t", test.x, test.y, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestIdenticalUnions(t *testing.T) {
	tname := NewTypeName(token.NoPos, nil, "myInt", nil)
	myInt := NewNamed(tname, Typ[Int], nil)
	tmap := map[string]*Term{
		"int":     NewTerm(false, Typ[Int]),
		"~int":    NewTerm(true, Typ[Int]),
		"string":  NewTerm(false, Typ[String]),
		"~string": NewTerm(true, Typ[String]),
		"myInt":   NewTerm(false, myInt),
	}
	makeUnion := func(s string) *Union {
		parts := strings.Split(s, "|")
		var terms []*Term
		for _, p := range parts {
			term := tmap[p]
			if term == nil {
				t.Fatalf("missing term %q", p)
			}
			terms = append(terms, term)
		}
		return NewUnion(terms)
	}
	for _, test := range []struct {
		x, y string
		want bool
	}{
		// These tests are just sanity checks. The tests for type sets and
		// interfaces provide much more test coverage.
		{"int|~int", "~int", true},
		{"myInt|~int", "~int", true},
		{"int|string", "string|int", true},
		{"int|int|string", "string|int", true},
		{"myInt|string", "int|string", false},
	} {
		x := makeUnion(test.x)
		y := makeUnion(test.y)
		if got := Identical(x, y); got != test.want {
			t.Errorf("Identical(%v, %v) = %t", test.x, test.y, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestIssue15305(t *testing.T) {
	const src = "package p; func f() int16; var _ = f(undef)"
	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "issue15305.go", src, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf := Config{
		Error: func(err error) {}, // allow errors
	}
	info := &Info{
		Types: make(map[ast.Expr]TypeAndValue),
	}
	conf.Check("p", fset, []*ast.File{f}, info) // ignore result
	for e, tv := range info.Types {
		if _, ok := e.(*ast.CallExpr); ok {
			if tv.Type != Typ[Int16] {
				t.Errorf("CallExpr has type %v, want int16", tv.Type)
			}
			return
		}
	}
	t.Errorf("CallExpr has no type")
}

// TestCompositeLitTypes verifies that Info.Types registers the correct
// types for composite literal expressions and composite literal type
// expressions.
func TestCompositeLitTypes(t *testing.T) {
	for _, test := range []struct {
		lit, typ string
	}{
		{`[16]byte{}`, `[16]byte`},
		{`[...]byte{}`, `[0]byte`},                // test for issue #14092
		{`[...]int{1, 2, 3}`, `[3]int`},           // test for issue #14092
		{`[...]int{90: 0, 98: 1, 2}`, `[100]int`}, // test for issue #14092
		{`[]int{}`, `[]int`},
		{`map[string]bool{"foo": true}`, `map[string]bool`},
		{`struct{}{}`, `struct{}`},
		{`struct{x, y int; z complex128}{}`, `struct{x int; y int; z complex128}`},
	} {
		fset := token.NewFileSet()
		f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, test.lit, "package p; var _ = "+test.lit, 0)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("%s: %v", test.lit, err)
		}

		info := &Info{
			Types: make(map[ast.Expr]TypeAndValue),
		}
		if _, err = new(Config).Check("p", fset, []*ast.File{f}, info); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("%s: %v", test.lit, err)
		}

		cmptype := func(x ast.Expr, want string) {
			tv, ok := info.Types[x]
			if !ok {
				t.Errorf("%s: no Types entry found", test.lit)
				return
			}
			if tv.Type == nil {
				t.Errorf("%s: type is nil", test.lit)
				return
			}
			if got := tv.Type.String(); got != want {
				t.Errorf("%s: got %v, want %s", test.lit, got, want)
			}
		}

		// test type of composite literal expression
		rhs := f.Decls[0].(*ast.GenDecl).Specs[0].(*ast.ValueSpec).Values[0]
		cmptype(rhs, test.typ)

		// test type of composite literal type expression
		cmptype(rhs.(*ast.CompositeLit).Type, test.typ)
	}
}

// TestObjectParents verifies that objects have parent scopes or not
// as specified by the Object interface.
func TestObjectParents(t *testing.T) {
	const src = `
package p

const C = 0

type T1 struct {
	a, b int
	T2
}

type T2 interface {
	im1()
	im2()
}

func (T1) m1() {}
func (*T1) m2() {}

func f(x int) { y := x; print(y) }
`

	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "src", src, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	info := &Info{
		Defs: make(map[*ast.Ident]Object),
	}
	if _, err = new(Config).Check("p", fset, []*ast.File{f}, info); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	for ident, obj := range info.Defs {
		if obj == nil {
			// only package names and implicit vars have a nil object
			// (in this test we only need to handle the package name)
			if ident.Name != "p" {
				t.Errorf("%v has nil object", ident)
			}
			continue
		}

		// struct fields, type-associated and interface methods
		// have no parent scope
		wantParent := true
		switch obj := obj.(type) {
		case *Var:
			if obj.IsField() {
				wantParent = false
			}
		case *Func:
			if obj.Type().(*Signature).Recv() != nil { // method
				wantParent = false
			}
		}

		gotParent := obj.Parent() != nil
		switch {
		case gotParent && !wantParent:
			t.Errorf("%v: want no parent, got %s", ident, obj.Parent())
		case !gotParent && wantParent:
			t.Errorf("%v: no parent found", ident)
		}
	}
}

// TestFailedImport tests that we don't get follow-on errors
// elsewhere in a package due to failing to import a package.
func TestFailedImport(t *testing.T) {
	testenv.MustHaveGoBuild(t)

	const src = `
package p

import foo "go/types/thisdirectorymustnotexistotherwisethistestmayfail/foo" // should only see an error here

const c = foo.C
type T = foo.T
var v T = c
func f(x T) T { return foo.F(x) }
`
	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "src", src, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	files := []*ast.File{f}

	// type-check using all possible importers
	for _, compiler := range []string{"gc", "gccgo", "source"} {
		errcount := 0
		conf := Config{
			Error: func(err error) {
				// we should only see the import error
				if errcount > 0 || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "could not import") {
					t.Errorf("for %s importer, got unexpected error: %v", compiler, err)
				}
				errcount++
			},
			Importer: importer.For(compiler, nil),
		}

		info := &Info{
			Uses: make(map[*ast.Ident]Object),
		}
		pkg, _ := conf.Check("p", fset, files, info)
		if pkg == nil {
			t.Errorf("for %s importer, type-checking failed to return a package", compiler)
			continue
		}

		imports := pkg.Imports()
		if len(imports) != 1 {
			t.Errorf("for %s importer, got %d imports, want 1", compiler, len(imports))
			continue
		}
		imp := imports[0]
		if imp.Name() != "foo" {
			t.Errorf(`for %s importer, got %q, want "foo"`, compiler, imp.Name())
			continue
		}

		// verify that all uses of foo refer to the imported package foo (imp)
		for ident, obj := range info.Uses {
			if ident.Name == "foo" {
				if obj, ok := obj.(*PkgName); ok {
					if obj.Imported() != imp {
						t.Errorf("%s resolved to %v; want %v", ident, obj.Imported(), imp)
					}
				} else {
					t.Errorf("%s resolved to %v; want package name", ident, obj)
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestInstantiate(t *testing.T) {
	// eventually we like more tests but this is a start
	const src = "package p; type T[P any] *T[P]"
	pkg, err := pkgForMode(".", src, nil, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// type T should have one type parameter
	T := pkg.Scope().Lookup("T").Type().(*Named)
	if n := T.TypeParams().Len(); n != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 1 type parameter; found %d", n)
	}

	// instantiation should succeed (no endless recursion)
	// even with a nil *Checker
	res, err := Instantiate(nil, T, []Type{Typ[Int]}, false)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// instantiated type should point to itself
	if p := res.Underlying().(*Pointer).Elem(); p != res {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected result type: %s points to %s", res, p)
	}
}

func TestInstantiateErrors(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		src    string // by convention, T must be the type being instantiated
		targs  []Type
		wantAt int // -1 indicates no error
	}{
		{"type T[P interface{~string}] int", []Type{Typ[Int]}, 0},
		{"type T[P1 interface{int}, P2 interface{~string}] int", []Type{Typ[Int], Typ[Int]}, 1},
		{"type T[P1 any, P2 interface{~[]P1}] int", []Type{Typ[Int], NewSlice(Typ[String])}, 1},
		{"type T[P1 interface{~[]P2}, P2 any] int", []Type{NewSlice(Typ[String]), Typ[Int]}, 0},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		src := "package p; " + test.src
		pkg, err := pkgForMode(".", src, nil, 0)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}

		T := pkg.Scope().Lookup("T").Type().(*Named)

		_, err = Instantiate(nil, T, test.targs, true)
		if err == nil {
			t.Fatalf("Instantiate(%v, %v) returned nil error, want non-nil", T, test.targs)
		}

		var argErr *ArgumentError
		if !errors.As(err, &argErr) {
			t.Fatalf("Instantiate(%v, %v): error is not an *ArgumentError", T, test.targs)
		}

		if argErr.Index != test.wantAt {
			t.Errorf("Instantate(%v, %v): error at index %d, want index %d", T, test.targs, argErr.Index, test.wantAt)
		}
	}
}

func TestArgumentErrorUnwrapping(t *testing.T) {
	var err error = &ArgumentError{
		Index: 1,
		Err:   Error{Msg: "test"},
	}
	var e Error
	if !errors.As(err, &e) {
		t.Fatalf("error %v does not wrap types.Error", err)
	}
	if e.Msg != "test" {
		t.Errorf("e.Msg = %q, want %q", e.Msg, "test")
	}
}

func TestInstanceIdentity(t *testing.T) {
	imports := make(testImporter)
	conf := Config{Importer: imports}
	makePkg := func(src string) {
		fset := token.NewFileSet()
		f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "", src, 0)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		name := f.Name.Name
		pkg, err := conf.Check(name, fset, []*ast.File{f}, nil)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		imports[name] = pkg
	}
	makePkg(genericPkg + `lib; type T[P any] struct{}`)
	makePkg(genericPkg + `a; import "generic_lib"; var A generic_lib.T[int]`)
	makePkg(genericPkg + `b; import "generic_lib"; var B generic_lib.T[int]`)
	a := imports["generic_a"].Scope().Lookup("A")
	b := imports["generic_b"].Scope().Lookup("B")
	if !Identical(a.Type(), b.Type()) {
		t.Errorf("mismatching types: a.A: %s, b.B: %s", a.Type(), b.Type())
	}
}

func TestImplements(t *testing.T) {
	const src = `
package p

type EmptyIface interface{}

type I interface {
	m()
}

type C interface {
	m()
	~int
}

type Integer interface{
	int8 | int16 | int32 | int64
}

type EmptyTypeSet interface{
	Integer
	~string
}

type N1 int
func (N1) m() {}

type N2 int
func (*N2) m() {}

type N3 int
func (N3) m(int) {}

type N4 string
func (N4) m()

type Bad Bad // invalid type
`

	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "p.go", src, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf := Config{Error: func(error) {}}
	pkg, _ := conf.Check(f.Name.Name, fset, []*ast.File{f}, nil)

	lookup := func(tname string) Type { return pkg.Scope().Lookup(tname).Type() }
	var (
		EmptyIface   = lookup("EmptyIface").Underlying().(*Interface)
		I            = lookup("I").(*Named)
		II           = I.Underlying().(*Interface)
		C            = lookup("C").(*Named)
		CI           = C.Underlying().(*Interface)
		Integer      = lookup("Integer").Underlying().(*Interface)
		EmptyTypeSet = lookup("EmptyTypeSet").Underlying().(*Interface)
		N1           = lookup("N1")
		N1p          = NewPointer(N1)
		N2           = lookup("N2")
		N2p          = NewPointer(N2)
		N3           = lookup("N3")
		N4           = lookup("N4")
		Bad          = lookup("Bad")
	)

	tests := []struct {
		V    Type
		T    *Interface
		want bool
	}{
		{I, II, true},
		{I, CI, false},
		{C, II, true},
		{C, CI, true},
		{Typ[Int8], Integer, true},
		{Typ[Int64], Integer, true},
		{Typ[String], Integer, false},
		{EmptyTypeSet, II, true},
		{EmptyTypeSet, EmptyTypeSet, true},
		{Typ[Int], EmptyTypeSet, false},
		{N1, II, true},
		{N1, CI, true},
		{N1p, II, true},
		{N1p, CI, false},
		{N2, II, false},
		{N2, CI, false},
		{N2p, II, true},
		{N2p, CI, false},
		{N3, II, false},
		{N3, CI, false},
		{N4, II, true},
		{N4, CI, false},
		{Bad, II, false},
		{Bad, CI, false},
		{Bad, EmptyIface, true},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		if got := Implements(test.V, test.T); got != test.want {
			t.Errorf("Implements(%s, %s) = %t, want %t", test.V, test.T, got, test.want)
		}

		// The type assertion x.(T) is valid if T is an interface or if T implements the type of x.
		// The assertion is never valid if T is a bad type.
		V := test.T
		T := test.V
		want := false
		if _, ok := T.Underlying().(*Interface); (ok || Implements(T, V)) && T != Bad {
			want = true
		}
		if got := AssertableTo(V, T); got != want {
			t.Errorf("AssertableTo(%s, %s) = %t, want %t", V, T, got, want)
		}
	}
}

func TestMissingMethodAlternative(t *testing.T) {
	const src = `
package p
type T interface {
	m()
}

type V0 struct{}
func (V0) m() {}

type V1 struct{}

type V2 struct{}
func (V2) m() int

type V3 struct{}
func (*V3) m()

type V4 struct{}
func (V4) M()
`

	pkg, err := pkgFor("p.go", src, nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	T := pkg.Scope().Lookup("T").Type().Underlying().(*Interface)
	lookup := func(name string) (*Func, bool) {
		return MissingMethod(pkg.Scope().Lookup(name).Type(), T, true)
	}

	// V0 has method m with correct signature. Should not report wrongType.
	method, wrongType := lookup("V0")
	if method != nil || wrongType {
		t.Fatalf("V0: got method = %v, wrongType = %v", method, wrongType)
	}

	checkMissingMethod := func(tname string, reportWrongType bool) {
		method, wrongType := lookup(tname)
		if method == nil || method.Name() != "m" || wrongType != reportWrongType {
			t.Fatalf("%s: got method = %v, wrongType = %v", tname, method, wrongType)
		}
	}

	// V1 has no method m. Should not report wrongType.
	checkMissingMethod("V1", false)

	// V2 has method m with wrong signature type (ignoring receiver). Should report wrongType.
	checkMissingMethod("V2", true)

	// V3 has no method m but it exists on *V3. Should report wrongType.
	checkMissingMethod("V3", true)

	// V4 has no method m but has M. Should not report wrongType.
	checkMissingMethod("V4", false)
}
