#| -*-Scheme-*-

$Id: pmpars.scm,v 1.12 2007/01/05 21:19:20 cph Exp $

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|#

;;;; Very Simple Pattern Matcher: Parser

(declare (usual-integrations))

;;; PARSE-RULE and RULE-RESULT-EXPRESSION are used together to parse
;;; pattern/body definitions, producing Scheme code which can then be
;;; compiled.

;;; PARSE-RULE, given a PATTERN and a BODY, returns: (1) a pattern for
;;; use with the matcher; (2) the variables in the pattern, in the
;;; order that the matcher will produce their corresponding values;
;;; (3) a list of qualifier expressions; and (4) a list of actions
;;; which should be executed sequentially when the rule fires.

;;; RULE-RESULT-EXPRESSION is used to generate a lambda expression
;;; which, when passed the values resulting from the match as its
;;; arguments, will return either false, indicating that the
;;; qualifications failed, or the result of the body.

(define (parse-rule pattern body)
  (receive (pattern variables) (extract-variables pattern)
    (receive (qualifiers actions) (extract-qualifiers body)
      (let ((names (pattern-variables pattern)))
	(values pattern
		(reorder-variables variables names)
		qualifiers
		actions)))))

(define (extract-variables pattern)
  (if (pair? pattern)
      (if (memq (car pattern) '(? ?@))
	  (values (make-pattern-variable (cadr pattern))
		  (list (cons (cadr pattern)
			      (if (null? (cddr pattern))
				  '()
				  (list (cons (car pattern)
					      (cddr pattern)))))))
	  (receive (car-pattern car-variables)
	      (extract-variables (car pattern))
	    (receive (cdr-pattern cdr-variables)
		(extract-variables (cdr pattern))
	      (values (cons car-pattern cdr-pattern)
		      (merge-variables-lists car-variables
					     cdr-variables)))))
      (values pattern '())))

(define (merge-variables-lists x y)
  (cond ((null? x) y)
	((null? y) x)
	(else
	 (let ((entry (assq (caar x) y)))
	   (if entry
	       (cons (append! (car x) (cdr entry))
		     (merge-variables-lists (cdr x)
					    (delq! entry y)))
	       (cons (car x)
		     (merge-variables-lists (cdr x)
					    y)))))))

(define (extract-qualifiers body)
  (if (and (pair? (car body))
	   (eq? (caar body) 'QUALIFIER))
      (values (cdar body) (cdr body))
      (values '() body)))

(define (reorder-variables variables names)
  (map (lambda (name) (assq name variables))
       names))

(define (rule->matcher pattern body environment)
  (receive (pattern variables qualifiers actions) (parse-rule pattern body)
    (values pattern
	    (make-rule-matcher pattern
			       (rule-result-expression variables
						       qualifiers
						       `(,(close-syntax
							   'BEGIN
							   environment)
							 ,@actions)
						       environment)
			       environment))))

(define (make-rule-matcher pattern expression environment)
  (let ((r-lambda (close-syntax 'LAMBDA environment))
	(instance (close-syntax 'INSTANCE environment))
	(r-pl1 (close-syntax 'PATTERN-LOOKUP-1 environment)))
    `(,r-lambda (,instance)
       (,r-pl1 ',pattern
	       ,expression
	       ,instance))))

(define (rule-result-expression variables qualifiers body environment)
  (receive (outer-vars inner-vars xforms xqualifiers)
      (process-transformations variables environment)
    (let ((r-lambda (close-syntax 'LAMBDA environment))
	  (r-let (close-syntax 'LET environment))
	  (r-and (close-syntax 'AND environment)))
      `(,r-lambda ,outer-vars
		  (,r-let ,(map list inner-vars xforms)
			  (,r-and ,@xqualifiers
				  ,@qualifiers
				  (,r-lambda () ,body)))))))

(define (process-transformations variables environment)
  (let ((r-map (close-syntax 'MAP environment))
	(r-apply (close-syntax 'APPLY environment))
	(r-boolean/and (close-syntax 'BOOLEAN/AND environment)))
    (let loop ((variables variables))
      (if (pair? variables)
	  (receive (outer-vars inner-vars xforms qualifiers)
	      (loop (cdr variables))
	    (let ((name (caar variables))
		  (variable (cdar variables)))
	      (if (pair? variable)
		  (let ((var (car variable)))
		    (if (not (null? (cdr variable)))
			(error "Multiple variable qualifiers:"
			       (car variables)))
		    (let ((xform (cadr var))
			  (outer-var
			   (if (pair? (cddr var))
			       (caddr var)
			       name)))
		      (if (eq? (car var) '?)
			  (values (cons outer-var outer-vars)
				  (cons name inner-vars)
				  (cons `(,xform ,outer-var) xforms)
				  (cons name qualifiers))
			  (values (cons outer-var outer-vars)
				  (cons name inner-vars)
				  (cons `(,r-map ,xform ,outer-var) xforms)
				  (cons `(,r-apply ,r-boolean/and ,name)
					qualifiers)))))
		  (values (cons name outer-vars)
			  inner-vars
			  xforms
			  qualifiers))))
	  (values '() '() '() '())))))