/* C++ compatible function declaration macros.
   Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifndef _GL_CXXDEFS_H
#define _GL_CXXDEFS_H

/* Begin/end the GNULIB_NAMESPACE namespace.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE {
# define _GL_END_NAMESPACE }
#else
# define _GL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_END_NAMESPACE
#endif

/* The three most frequent use cases of these macros are:

   * For providing a substitute for a function that is missing on some
     platforms, but is declared and works fine on the platforms on which
     it exists:

       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
       # if !@HAVE_FOO@
       _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (foo, ...);
       # endif
       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
       ...
       #endif

   * For providing a replacement for a function that exists on all platforms,
     but is broken/insufficient and needs to be replaced on some platforms:

       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
       # if @REPLACE_FOO@
       #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
       #   undef foo
       #   define foo rpl_foo
       #  endif
       _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (foo, ...);
       _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (foo, ...);
       # else
       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
       # endif
       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
       ...
       #endif

   * For providing a replacement for a function that exists on some platforms
     but is broken/insufficient and needs to be replaced on some of them and
     is additionally either missing or undeclared on some other platforms:

       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
       # if @REPLACE_FOO@
       #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
       #   undef foo
       #   define foo rpl_foo
       #  endif
       _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (foo, ...);
       _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (foo, ...);
       # else
       #  if !@HAVE_FOO@   or   if !@HAVE_DECL_FOO@
       _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (foo, ...);
       #  endif
       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
       # endif
       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
       ...
       #endif
*/

/* _GL_EXTERN_C declaration;
   performs the declaration with C linkage.  */
#if defined __cplusplus
# define _GL_EXTERN_C extern "C"
#else
# define _GL_EXTERN_C extern
#endif

/* _GL_EXTERN_C_FUNC declaration;
   performs the declaration of a function with C linkage.  */
#if defined __cplusplus
# define _GL_EXTERN_C_FUNC extern "C"
#else
/* In C mode, omit the 'extern' keyword, because attributes in bracket syntax
   are not allowed between 'extern' and the return type (see gnulib-common.m4).
 */
# define _GL_EXTERN_C_FUNC
#endif

/* _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (func, rettype, parameters, [attributes]);
   declares a replacement function, named rpl_func, with the given prototype,
   consisting of return type, parameters, and attributes.
   Although attributes are optional, the comma before them is required
   for portability to C17 and earlier.  The attribute _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NOTHROW,
   if needed, must be placed after the _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL invocation,
   at the end of the declaration.
   Examples:
     _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (free, void, (void *ptr), ) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NOTHROW;
     _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...),
                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));

   Note: Attributes, such as _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED, are supported in front
   of a _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL invocation only in C mode, not in C++ mode.  (That's
   because
     [[...]] extern "C" <declaration>;
   is invalid syntax in C++.)
 */
#define _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL(func,rettype,parameters,...) \
  _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (rpl_##func, rettype, parameters, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1(rpl_func,rettype,parameters,...) \
  _GL_EXTERN_C_FUNC __VA_ARGS__ rettype rpl_func parameters

/* _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS_NAME (func) expands to plain func if C++, and to
   parenthesized func otherwise.  Parenthesization is needed in C23 if
   the function is like strchr and so is a qualifier-generic macro
   that expands to something more complicated.  */
#ifdef __cplusplus
# define _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS_NAME(func) func
#else
# define _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS_NAME(func) (func)
#endif

/* _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (func, rettype, parameters, [attributes]);
   declares the system function, named func, with the given prototype,
   consisting of return type, parameters, and attributes.
   Although attributes are optional, the comma before them is required
   for portability to C17 and earlier.  The attribute _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NOTHROW,
   if needed, must be placed after the _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL invocation,
   at the end of the declaration.
   Examples:
     _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getumask, mode_t, (void), ) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NOTHROW;
     _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (posix_openpt, int, (int flags), _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD);
 */
#define _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS(func,rettype,parameters,...) \
  _GL_EXTERN_C_FUNC __VA_ARGS__ rettype _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS_NAME (func) parameters

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (func, rettype, parameters);
   declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func
   that redirects to rpl_func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE is defined.
   Example:
     _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));

   Wrapping rpl_func in an object with an inline conversion operator
   avoids a reference to rpl_func unless GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is
   actually used in the program.  */
#define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL(func,rettype,parameters) \
  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, rpl_##func, rettype, parameters)
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                \
    {                                                         \
      static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper            \
      {                                                       \
        typedef rettype (*type) parameters;                   \
                                                              \
        inline operator type () const                         \
        {                                                     \
          return ::rpl_func;                                  \
        }                                                     \
      } func = {};                                            \
    }                                                         \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (func, rettype, parameters);
   is to be used when func is a Microsoft deprecated alias, on native Windows.
   It declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func
   that redirects to _func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE is defined.
   Example:
     _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));
 */
#define _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA(func,rettype,parameters) \
  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, _##func, rettype, parameters)

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1 (func, rpl_func, rettype, parameters);
   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, rpl_func, rettype, parameters);
   except that the C function rpl_func may have a slightly different
   declaration.  A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error
   that would otherwise occur.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                     \
    {                                                              \
      static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper                 \
      {                                                            \
        typedef rettype (*type) parameters;                        \
                                                                   \
        inline operator type () const                              \
        {                                                          \
          return reinterpret_cast<type>(::rpl_func);               \
        }                                                          \
      } func = {};                                                 \
    }                                                              \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA_CAST (func, rettype, parameters);
   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (func, rettype, parameters);
   except that the C function func may have a slightly different declaration.
   A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error that would
   otherwise occur.  */
#define _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \
  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1 (func, _##func, rettype, parameters)

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
   declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func
   that redirects to the system provided function func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE
   is defined.
   Example:
     _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));

   Wrapping func in an object with an inline conversion operator
   avoids a reference to func unless GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is
   actually used in the program.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS(func,rettype,parameters)            \
    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                \
    {                                                         \
      static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper            \
      {                                                       \
        typedef rettype (*type) parameters;                   \
                                                              \
        inline operator type () const                         \
        {                                                     \
          return ::func;                                      \
        }                                                     \
      } func = {};                                            \
    }                                                         \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS(func,rettype,parameters) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (func, rettype, parameters);
   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
   except that the C function func may have a slightly different declaration.
   A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error that would
   otherwise occur.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \
    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                          \
    {                                                   \
      static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper      \
      {                                                 \
        typedef rettype (*type) parameters;             \
                                                        \
        inline operator type () const                   \
        {                                               \
          return reinterpret_cast<type>(::func);        \
        }                                               \
      } func = {};                                      \
    }                                                   \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (func, rettype, parameters, rettype2, parameters2);
   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
   except that the C function is picked among a set of overloaded functions,
   namely the one with rettype2 and parameters2.  Two consecutive casts
   are used to silence the "cannot find a match" and "invalid conversion"
   errors that would otherwise occur.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
  /* The outer cast must be a reinterpret_cast.
     The inner cast: When the function is defined as a set of overloaded
     functions, it works as a static_cast<>, choosing the designated variant.
     When the function is defined as a single variant, it works as a
     reinterpret_cast<>. The parenthesized cast syntax works both ways.  */
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2(func,rettype,parameters,rettype2,parameters2) \
    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                                \
    {                                                                         \
      static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper                            \
      {                                                                       \
        typedef rettype (*type) parameters;                                   \
                                                                              \
        inline operator type () const                                         \
        {                                                                     \
          return reinterpret_cast<type>((rettype2 (*) parameters2)(::func));  \
        }                                                                     \
      } func = {};                                                            \
    }                                                                         \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2(func,rettype,parameters,rettype2,parameters2) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIASWARN (func);
   causes a warning to be emitted when ::func is used but not when
   GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is used.  func must be defined without overloaded
   variants.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \
   _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1 (func, GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1(func,namespace) \
   _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2 (func, namespace)
/* To work around GCC bug <https://gcc.gnu.org/PR43881>,
   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
# if !(defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ && __OPTIMIZE__)
#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
    _GL_WARN_ON_USE (func, \
                     "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
                     "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
# elif (__GNUC__ >= 3 || defined __clang__) && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
     extern __typeof__ (func) func
# else
#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
# endif
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes);
   causes a warning to be emitted when the given overloaded variant of ::func
   is used but not when GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is used.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
   _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
                        GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
   _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, namespace)
/* To work around GCC bug <https://gcc.gnu.org/PR43881>,
   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
# if !(defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ && __OPTIMIZE__)
#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
    _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (func, rettype, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
                         "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
                         "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
# else
#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
# endif
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

#endif /* _GL_CXXDEFS_H */
