#!/usr/bin/env python2
# vim:fileencoding=UTF-8:ts=4:sw=4:sta:et:sts=4:ai

__license__   = 'GPL v3'
__copyright__ = '2010, Kovid Goyal <kovid@kovidgoyal.net>'
__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en'

import re, os, traceback, shutil, time
from threading import Thread
from operator import itemgetter

from calibre.ptempfile import TemporaryDirectory
from calibre.ebooks.metadata.opf2 import OPF
from calibre.db.backend import DB, DBPrefs
from calibre.db.cache import Cache
from calibre.constants import filesystem_encoding
from calibre.utils.date import utcfromtimestamp
from calibre import isbytestring, force_unicode

NON_EBOOK_EXTENSIONS = frozenset([
        'jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif', 'png', 'bmp',
        'opf', 'swp', 'swo'
        ])


class Restorer(Cache):

    def __init__(self, library_path, default_prefs=None, restore_all_prefs=False, progress_callback=lambda x, y:True):
        backend = DB(library_path, default_prefs=default_prefs, restore_all_prefs=restore_all_prefs, progress_callback=progress_callback)
        Cache.__init__(self, backend)
        for x in ('update_path', 'mark_as_dirty'):
            setattr(self, x, self.no_op)
            setattr(self, '_' + x, self.no_op)
        self.init()

    def no_op(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pass


class Restore(Thread):

    def __init__(self, library_path, progress_callback=None):
        super(Restore, self).__init__()
        if isbytestring(library_path):
            library_path = library_path.decode(filesystem_encoding)
        self.src_library_path = os.path.abspath(library_path)
        self.progress_callback = progress_callback
        self.db_id_regexp = re.compile(r'^.* \((\d+)\)$')
        self.bad_ext_pat = re.compile(r'[^a-z0-9_]+')
        if not callable(self.progress_callback):
            self.progress_callback = lambda x, y: x
        self.dirs = []
        self.ignored_dirs = []
        self.failed_dirs = []
        self.books = []
        self.conflicting_custom_cols = {}
        self.failed_restores = []
        self.mismatched_dirs = []
        self.successes = 0
        self.tb = None
        self.authors_links = {}

    @property
    def errors_occurred(self):
        return (self.failed_dirs or self.mismatched_dirs or
                self.conflicting_custom_cols or self.failed_restores)

    @property
    def report(self):
        ans = ''
        failures = list(self.failed_dirs) + [(x['dirpath'], tb) for x, tb in
                self.failed_restores]
        if failures:
            ans += 'Failed to restore the books in the following folders:\n'
            for dirpath, tb in failures:
                ans += '\t' + force_unicode(dirpath, filesystem_encoding) + ' with error:\n'
                ans += '\n'.join('\t\t'+force_unicode(x, filesystem_encoding) for x in tb.splitlines())
                ans += '\n\n'

        if self.conflicting_custom_cols:
            ans += '\n\n'
            ans += 'The following custom columns have conflicting definitions ' \
                    'and were not fully restored:\n'
            for x in self.conflicting_custom_cols:
                ans += '\t#'+x+'\n'
                ans += '\tused:\t%s, %s, %s, %s\n'%(self.custom_columns[x][1],
                                                    self.custom_columns[x][2],
                                                    self.custom_columns[x][3],
                                                    self.custom_columns[x][5])
                for coldef in self.conflicting_custom_cols[x]:
                    ans += '\tother:\t%s, %s, %s, %s\n'%(coldef[1], coldef[2],
                                                         coldef[3], coldef[5])

        if self.mismatched_dirs:
            ans += '\n\n'
            ans += 'The following folders were ignored:\n'
            for x in self.mismatched_dirs:
                ans += '\t' + force_unicode(x, filesystem_encoding) + '\n'

        return ans

    def run(self):
        try:
            basedir = os.path.dirname(self.src_library_path)
            try:
                tdir = TemporaryDirectory('_rlib', dir=basedir)
                tdir.__enter__()
            except EnvironmentError:
                # Incase we dont have permissions to create directories in the
                # parent folder of the src library
                tdir = TemporaryDirectory('_rlib')

            with tdir as tdir:
                self.library_path = tdir
                self.scan_library()
                if not self.load_preferences():
                    # Something went wrong with preferences restore. Start over
                    # with a new database and attempt to rebuild the structure
                    # from the metadata in the opf
                    dbpath = os.path.join(self.library_path, 'metadata.db')
                    if os.path.exists(dbpath):
                        os.remove(dbpath)
                    self.create_cc_metadata()
                self.restore_books()
                if self.successes == 0 and len(self.dirs) > 0:
                    raise Exception(('Something bad happened'))
                self.replace_db()
        except:
            self.tb = traceback.format_exc()

    def load_preferences(self):
        self.progress_callback(None, 1)
        self.progress_callback(_('Starting restoring preferences and column metadata'), 0)
        prefs_path = os.path.join(self.src_library_path, 'metadata_db_prefs_backup.json')
        if not os.path.exists(prefs_path):
            self.progress_callback(_('Cannot restore preferences. Backup file not found.'), 1)
            return False
        try:
            prefs = DBPrefs.read_serialized(self.src_library_path, recreate_prefs=False)
            db = Restorer(self.library_path, default_prefs=prefs,
                                 restore_all_prefs=True,
                                 progress_callback=self.progress_callback)
            db.close()
            self.progress_callback(None, 1)
            if 'field_metadata' in prefs:
                self.progress_callback(_('Finished restoring preferences and column metadata'), 1)
                return True
            self.progress_callback(_('Finished restoring preferences'), 1)
            return False
        except:
            traceback.print_exc()
            self.progress_callback(None, 1)
            self.progress_callback(_('Restoring preferences and column metadata failed'), 0)
        return False

    def scan_library(self):
        for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(self.src_library_path):
            leaf = os.path.basename(dirpath)
            m = self.db_id_regexp.search(leaf)
            if m is None or 'metadata.opf' not in filenames:
                self.ignored_dirs.append(dirpath)
                continue
            self.dirs.append((dirpath, filenames, m.group(1)))

        self.progress_callback(None, len(self.dirs))
        for i, x in enumerate(self.dirs):
            dirpath, filenames, book_id = x
            try:
                self.process_dir(dirpath, filenames, book_id)
            except:
                self.failed_dirs.append((dirpath, traceback.format_exc()))
            self.progress_callback(_('Processed') + ' ' + dirpath, i+1)

    def is_ebook_file(self, filename):
        ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
        if not ext:
            return False
        ext = ext[1:].lower()
        if ext in NON_EBOOK_EXTENSIONS or \
                self.bad_ext_pat.search(ext) is not None:
            return False
        return True

    def process_dir(self, dirpath, filenames, book_id):
        book_id = int(book_id)
        formats = filter(self.is_ebook_file, filenames)
        fmts    = [os.path.splitext(x)[1][1:].upper() for x in formats]
        sizes   = [os.path.getsize(os.path.join(dirpath, x)) for x in formats]
        names   = [os.path.splitext(x)[0] for x in formats]
        opf = os.path.join(dirpath, 'metadata.opf')
        mi = OPF(opf, basedir=dirpath).to_book_metadata()
        timestamp = os.path.getmtime(opf)
        path = os.path.relpath(dirpath, self.src_library_path).replace(os.sep,
                '/')

        if int(mi.application_id) == book_id:
            self.books.append({
                'mi': mi,
                'timestamp': timestamp,
                'formats': list(zip(fmts, sizes, names)),
                'id': book_id,
                'dirpath': dirpath,
                'path': path,
            })
        else:
            self.mismatched_dirs.append(dirpath)

        alm = mi.get('author_link_map', {})
        for author, link in alm.iteritems():
            existing_link, timestamp = self.authors_links.get(author, (None, None))
            if existing_link is None or existing_link != link and timestamp < mi.timestamp:
                self.authors_links[author] = (link, mi.timestamp)

    def create_cc_metadata(self):
        self.books.sort(key=itemgetter('timestamp'))
        self.custom_columns = {}
        fields = ('label', 'name', 'datatype', 'is_multiple', 'is_editable',
                    'display')
        for b in self.books:
            for key in b['mi'].custom_field_keys():
                cfm = b['mi'].metadata_for_field(key)
                args = []
                for x in fields:
                    if x in cfm:
                        if x == 'is_multiple':
                            args.append(bool(cfm[x]))
                        else:
                            args.append(cfm[x])
                if len(args) == len(fields):
                    # TODO: Do series type columns need special handling?
                    label = cfm['label']
                    if label in self.custom_columns and args != self.custom_columns[label]:
                        if label not in self.conflicting_custom_cols:
                            self.conflicting_custom_cols[label] = []
                        if self.custom_columns[label] not in self.conflicting_custom_cols[label]:
                            self.conflicting_custom_cols[label].append(self.custom_columns[label])
                    self.custom_columns[label] = args

        db = Restorer(self.library_path)
        self.progress_callback(None, len(self.custom_columns))
        if len(self.custom_columns):
            for i, args in enumerate(self.custom_columns.values()):
                db.create_custom_column(*args)
                self.progress_callback(_('Creating custom column ')+args[0], i+1)
        db.close()

    def restore_books(self):
        self.progress_callback(None, len(self.books))
        self.books.sort(key=itemgetter('id'))

        db = Restorer(self.library_path)

        for i, book in enumerate(self.books):
            try:
                db.restore_book(book['id'], book['mi'], utcfromtimestamp(book['timestamp']), book['path'], book['formats'])
                self.successes += 1
            except:
                self.failed_restores.append((book, traceback.format_exc()))
            self.progress_callback(book['mi'].title, i+1)

        id_map = db.get_item_ids('authors', [author for author in self.authors_links])
        link_map = {aid:self.authors_links[name][0] for name, aid in id_map.iteritems() if aid is not None}
        if link_map:
            db.set_link_for_authors(link_map)
        db.close()

    def replace_db(self):
        dbpath = os.path.join(self.src_library_path, 'metadata.db')
        ndbpath = os.path.join(self.library_path, 'metadata.db')

        save_path = self.olddb = os.path.splitext(dbpath)[0]+'_pre_restore.db'
        if os.path.exists(save_path):
            os.remove(save_path)
        if os.path.exists(dbpath):
            try:
                os.rename(dbpath, save_path)
            except EnvironmentError:
                time.sleep(30)  # Wait a little for dropbox or the antivirus or whatever to release the file
                shutil.copyfile(dbpath, save_path)
                os.remove(dbpath)
        shutil.copyfile(ndbpath, dbpath)
