AbstractIdleService
Date: 2016-05-24

com.google.common.util.concurrent

## Class AbstractIdleService

- java.lang.Object
- - com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractIdleService

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Service

      @Beta
      public abstract class AbstractIdleService
      extends java.lang.Object
      implements Service

  Base class for services that do not need a thread while "running" but may need one during startup and shutdown. Subclasses can implement `startUp()` and `shutDown()` methods, each which run in a executor which by default uses a separate thread for each method.
  Since:
    1.0

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    - ### Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service

      `Service.Listener, Service.State`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Modifier | Constructor and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected` | `AbstractIdleService()` Constructor for use by subclasses.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `addListener(Service.Listener listener, java.util.concurrent.Executor executor)` Registers a `Service.Listener` to be executed on the given executor.
    `void` | `awaitRunning()` Waits for the `Service` to reach the running state.
    `void` | `awaitRunning(long timeout, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit)` Waits for the `Service` to reach the running state for no more than the given time.
    `void` | `awaitTerminated()` Waits for the `Service` to reach the terminated state.
    `void` | `awaitTerminated(long timeout, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit)` Waits for the `Service` to reach a terminal state (either `terminated` or `failed`) for no more than the given time.
    `protected java.util.concurrent.Executor` | `executor()` Returns the `Executor` that will be used to run this service.
    `java.lang.Throwable` | `failureCause()` Returns the `Throwable` that caused this service to fail.
    `boolean` | `isRunning()` Returns `true` if this service is running.
    `protected java.lang.String` | `serviceName()` Returns the name of this service.
    `protected abstract void` | `shutDown()` Stop the service.
    `Service` | `startAsync()` If the service state is `Service.State.NEW`, this initiates service startup and returns immediately.
    `protected abstract void` | `startUp()` Start the service.
    `Service.State` | `state()` Returns the lifecycle state of the service.
    `Service` | `stopAsync()` If the service is starting or running, this initiates service shutdown and returns immediately.
    `java.lang.String` | `toString()`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### AbstractIdleService

          protected AbstractIdleService()

      Constructor for use by subclasses.

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### startUp

          protected abstract void startUp()
                                   throws java.lang.Exception

      Start the service.
      Throws:
        `java.lang.Exception`

    - #### shutDown

          protected abstract void shutDown()
                                    throws java.lang.Exception

      Stop the service.
      Throws:
        `java.lang.Exception`

    - #### executor

          protected java.util.concurrent.Executor executor()

      Returns the `Executor` that will be used to run this service. Subclasses may override this method to use a custom `Executor`, which may configure its worker thread with a specific name, thread group or priority. The returned executor's `execute()` method is called when this service is started and stopped, and should return promptly.

    - #### toString

          public java.lang.String toString()

      Overrides:
        `toString` in class `java.lang.Object`

    - #### isRunning

          public final boolean isRunning()

      Description copied from interface: `Service`
      Returns `true` if this service is running.
      Specified by:
        `isRunning` in interface `Service`

    - #### state

          public final Service.State state()

      Description copied from interface: `Service`
      Returns the lifecycle state of the service.
      Specified by:
        `state` in interface `Service`

    - #### addListener

          public final void addListener(Service.Listener listener,
                         java.util.concurrent.Executor executor)

      Description copied from interface: `Service`
      Registers a `Service.Listener` to be executed on the given executor. The listener will have the corresponding transition method called whenever the service changes state. The listener will not have previous state changes replayed, so it is suggested that listeners are added before the service starts.

      `addListener` guarantees execution ordering across calls to a given listener but not across calls to multiple listeners. Specifically, a given listener will have its callbacks invoked in the same order as the underlying service enters those states. Additionally, at most one of the listener's callbacks will execute at once. However, multiple listeners' callbacks may execute concurrently, and listeners may execute in an order different from the one in which they were registered.

      RuntimeExceptions thrown by a listener will be caught and logged. Any exception thrown during `Executor.execute` (e.g., a `RejectedExecutionException`) will be caught and logged.

      Specified by:
        `addListener` in interface `Service`
      Parameters:
        `listener` - the listener to run when the service changes state is complete
        `executor` - the executor in which the listeners callback methods will be run. For fast, lightweight listeners that would be safe to execute in any thread, consider `MoreExecutors.directExecutor()`.
      Since:
        13.0

    - #### failureCause

          public final java.lang.Throwable failureCause()

      Description copied from interface: `Service`
      Returns the `Throwable` that caused this service to fail.
      Specified by:
        `failureCause` in interface `Service`
      Since:
        14.0

    - #### startAsync

          public final Service startAsync()

      Description copied from interface: `Service`
      If the service state is `Service.State.NEW`, this initiates service startup and returns immediately. A stopped service may not be restarted.
      Specified by:
        `startAsync` in interface `Service`
      Returns:
        this
      Since:
        15.0

    - #### stopAsync

          public final Service stopAsync()

      Description copied from interface: `Service`
      If the service is starting or running, this initiates service shutdown and returns immediately. If the service is new, it is terminated without having been started nor stopped. If the service has already been stopped, this method returns immediately without taking action.
      Specified by:
        `stopAsync` in interface `Service`
      Returns:
        this
      Since:
        15.0

    - #### awaitRunning

          public final void awaitRunning()

      Description copied from interface: `Service`
      Waits for the `Service` to reach the running state.
      Specified by:
        `awaitRunning` in interface `Service`
      Since:
        15.0

    - #### awaitRunning

          public final void awaitRunning(long timeout,
                          java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit)
                                  throws java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException

      Description copied from interface: `Service`
      Waits for the `Service` to reach the running state for no more than the given time.
      Specified by:
        `awaitRunning` in interface `Service`
      Parameters:
        `timeout` - the maximum time to wait
        `unit` - the time unit of the timeout argument
      Throws:
        `java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException` - if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline
      Since:
        15.0

    - #### awaitTerminated

          public final void awaitTerminated()

      Description copied from interface: `Service`
      Waits for the `Service` to reach the terminated state.
      Specified by:
        `awaitTerminated` in interface `Service`
      Since:
        15.0

    - #### awaitTerminated

          public final void awaitTerminated(long timeout,
                             java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit)
                                     throws java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException

      Description copied from interface: `Service`
      Waits for the `Service` to reach a terminal state (either `terminated` or `failed`) for no more than the given time.
      Specified by:
        `awaitTerminated` in interface `Service`
      Parameters:
        `timeout` - the maximum time to wait
        `unit` - the time unit of the timeout argument
      Throws:
        `java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException` - if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline
      Since:
        15.0

    - #### serviceName

          protected java.lang.String serviceName()

      Returns the name of this service. `AbstractIdleService` may include the name in debugging output.
      Since:
        14.0