# Vim documentation: os_os2

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    *os_os2.txt*    For Vim version 7.0c.  Last change: 2005 Mar 29

    		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by Paul Slootman

    							*os2* *OS2* *OS/2*
    This file contains the particularities for the OS/2 version of Vim.

    At present there is no native PM version of the GUI version of Vim: The OS/2
    version is a console application.  However, there is now a Win32s-compatible
    GUI version, which should be usable by owners of Warp 4 (which supports
    Win32s) in a Win-OS/2 session.  The notes in this file refer to the native
    console version.

    NOTE

    This OS/2 port works well for me and a couple of other OS/2 users; however,
    since I haven't had much feedback, that either means no (OS/2-specific) bugs
    exist (besides the ones mentioned below), or no one has yet created a
    situation in which any bugs are apparent.  File I/O in Dos and Unix mode,
    binary mode, and FAT handling all seem to work well, which would seem to be
    the most likely places for trouble.

    A known problem is that files opened by Vim are inherited by other programs
    that are started via a shell escape from within Vim.  This specifically means
    that Vim won't be able to remove the swap file(s) associated with buffers open
    at the time the other program was started, until the other program is stopped.
    At that time, the swap file may be removed, but if Vim could not do that the
    first time, it won't be removed at all.  You'll get warnings that some other
    Vim session may be editing the file when you start Vim up again on that file.
    This can be reproduced with ":!start epm".  Now quit Vim, and start Vim again
    with the file that was in the buffer at the time epm was started.  I'm working
    on this!

    A second problem is that Vim doesn't understand the situation when using it
    when accessing the OS/2 system via the network, e.g. using telnet from a Unix
    system, and then starting Vim.  The problem seems to be that OS/2 =sometimes=
    recognizes function / cursor keys, and tries to convert those to the
    corresponding OS/2 codes generated by the "normal" PC keyboard.  I've been
    testing a workaround (mapping the OS/2 codes to the correct functions), but so
    far I can't say anything conclusive (this is on Warp 3, by the way).  In the
    meantime any help will be appreciated.

    PREREQUISITES

    To run Vim, you need the emx runtime environment (at least rev. 0.9b).  This
    is generally available as (ask Archie about it):

        emxrt.zip     emx runtime package

    I've included a copy of emx.dll, which should be copied to one of the
    directories listed in your LIBPATH.  Emx is GPL'ed, but the emx.dll library is
    not (read COPYING.EMX to find out what that means to you).

    This emx.dll is from the emxfix04.zip package, which unfortunately has a bug,
    eh, I mean a POSIX feature, in select().  Versions of Vim before 3.27 will
    appear to hang when starting (actually, while processing vimrc).  Hit <Enter> a
    couple of times until Vim starts working if this happens.  Next, get an up to
    date version of Vim!

    HELP AND VIMRC FILE

    If you unpack the archive that Vim came in and run Vim directly from where it
    was unpacked, Vim should be able to find the runtime files and your .vimrc
    without any settings.

    If you put the runtime files separately from the binary, the VIM environment
    variable is used to find the location of the help files and the system .vimrc.
    Place an entry such as this in CONFIG.SYS:

      SET VIM=c:/local/lib/vim

    Put your .vimrc and your other Vim files in this directory.  Copy the runtime
    directory to this directory.  Each version of Vim has its own runtime
    directory.  It will be called something like "c:/local/lib/vim/vim54".  Thus
    you get a tree of Vim files like this:
    	c:/local/lib/vim/.vimrc
    	c:/local/lib/vim/vim54/filetype.vim
    	c:/local/lib/vim/vim54/doc/help.txt
    	etc.

    Note: .vimrc may also be called _vimrc to accommodate those who have chosen to
    install OS/2 on a FAT file system.  Vim first tries to find .vimrc and if that
    fails, looks for _vimrc in the same place.  The existence of a .vimrc or
    _vimrc file influences the 'compatible' options, which can have unexpected side
    effects.  See |'compatible'|.

    If you're using network drives with OS/2, then you can install Vim on a
    network drive (including .vimrc; this is then called the "system" vimrc file),
    and then use a personal copy of .vimrc (the "user" vimrc file).  This should be
    located in a directory indicated by the HOME environment variable.

    ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES IN FILE NAMES

    This HOME environment variable is also used when using ~ in file names, so
    ":e ~/textfile" will edit the file "textfile" in the directory referred to by
    HOME.  Additionally you can use other environment variables in file names, as
    as ":n $SRC/*.c".

    The HOME environment variable is also used to locate the .viminfo file
    (see |viminfo-file|).  There is no support yet for .viminfo on FAT file
    systems yet, sorry.  You could try the -i startup flag (as in "vim -i
    $HOME/_viminfo") however.

    If the HOME environment variable is not set, the value "C:/" is used as a
    default.

    BACKSLASHES

    Using slashes ('/') and backslashes ('\') can be a bit of a problem (see
    |dos-backslash| for more explanation), but in almost all cases Vim does "The
    Right Thing".  Vim itself uses backslashes in file names, but will happily
    accept forward slashes if they are entered (in fact, sometimes that works
    better!).

    TEMP FILES

    Temporary files (for filtering) are put in the first directory in the next
    list that exists and where a file can be created:
    	$TMP
    	$TEMP
    	C:\TMP
    	C:\TEMP
    	current directory

    TERMINAL SETTING

    							*os2ansi*
    Use "os2ansi" as the TERM environment variable (or don't set it at all, as the
    default is the correct value).  You can set term to os2ansi in the .vimrc, in
    case you need TERM to be a different value for other applications.  The
    problem is that OS/2 ANSI emulation is quite limited (it doesn't have insert /
    delete line, for example).

    If you want to use a different value for TERM (because of other programs, for
    example), make sure that the termcap entry for that TERM value has the
    appropriate key mappings.  The termcap.dat distributed with emx does not always
    have them.  Here are some suitable values to add to the termcap entry of your
    choice; these allow the cursor keys and the named function keys (such as
    pagedown) to work.

    	:ku=\316H:kd=\316P:kl=\316K:kr=\316M:%i=\316t:#4=\316s:\
    	:kD=\316S:kI=\316R:kN=\316Q:kP=\316I:kh=\316G:@7=\316O:\
    	:k1=\316;:k2=\316<:k3=\316=:k4=\316>:k5=\316?:k6=\316@:\
    	:k7=\316A:k8=\316B:k9=\316C:k;=\316D:

    Paul Slootman

    43 LINE WINDOW

    A suggestion from Steven Tryon, on how to run Vim in a bigger window:

    When I call Vim from an OS/2 WPS application such as PMMail it comes up
    in the default 25-line mode.  To get a more useful window size I make
    my external editor "vimbig.cmd" which in turn calls "vimbig2.cmd".
    Brute force and awkwardness, perhaps, but it works.

    vimbig.cmd:
       @echo off
       start "Vi Improved" /f vimbig2.cmd %1 %2 %3 %4

    vimbig2.cmd:
       @echo off
       mode 80,43
       vim.exe %1 %2 %3 %4
       exit

    CLIPBOARD ACCESS (provided by Alexander Wagner)

    Vim for OS/2 has no direct access to the system clipboard.  To enable access
    anyway you need an additional tool which gives you access to the clipboard
    from within a vio application.  The freeware package clipbrd.zip by Stefan
    Gruendel can be used for this purpose.  You might download the package
    including precompiled binaries and all sources from:
    	http://www.stellarcom.org/vim/index.html

    Installation of this package is straight forward: just put the two executables
    that come with this package into a directory within your PATH for Vim should
    be able to call them from whatever directory you are working.

    To copy text from the clipboard to your Vim session you can use the :r
    command.  Simply call clipbrd.exe from within Vim in the following way:

    	:r !clipbrd -r

    To copy text from Vim to the system clipboard just mark the text in the usual
    vim-manner and call:

    	:!clipbrd -w

    which will write your selection right into OS/2's clipboard.

    For ease of use you might want to add some maps for this commands.  E.g. to
    use F11 to paste the clipboard into Vim and F12 to copy selected text to the
    clipboard you would use:

    	if has("os2")
    	  imap <F11>     <ESC>:r !clipbrd -r<CR>i
    	  vmap <F12>     :!clipbrd -w<cr>
    	else
    	  imap <F11>     <ESC>"*p<CR>i
    	  vmap <F12>     "*y
    	endif

    This will ensure that only on OS/2 clipbrd is called whereas on other
    platforms vims build in mechanism is used.  (To enable this functions on every
    load of Vim place the above lines in your .vimrc.)

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